महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-14

एतच्छ्रुत्वा स नागेन्द्रो वासुकिः परया मुदा ।
एवमस्त्विति तद्वाक्यं भगिन्याः प्रत्यगृह्णत ॥१४॥

14. etacchrutvā sa nāgendro vāsukiḥ parayā mudā ,
evamastviti tadvākyaṁ bhaginyāḥ pratyagṛhṇata.

14. etat śrutvā sa nāga-indraḥ vāsukiḥ parayā mudā
evam astu iti tat vākyam bhaginyāḥ prati-agṛhṇata

14. Upon hearing this, Vasuki, the king of serpents, with supreme joy, accepted his sister's words, saying, 'So be it!'

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the previously spoken words) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard, after hearing)

• स (sa) - he (Vasuki) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• नाग-इन्द्रः (nāga-indraḥ) - king of serpents (king of serpents (masculine nominative singular))

• वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - Vasuki (Vasuki (proper noun, masculine nominative singular))

• परया (parayā) - with supreme (with supreme, with utmost (feminine instrumental singular))

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy (with joy, happiness (feminine instrumental singular))

• एवम् (evam) - so (thus, so, in this manner)

• अस्तु (astu) - be it (let it be (3rd person singular imperative))

• इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (closing quote) (thus, in this manner)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to her statement) (that (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, words (word, speech, statement (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• भगिन्याः (bhaginyāḥ) - of his sister (of the sister (feminine genitive singular))

• प्रति-अगृह्णत (prati-agṛhṇata) - accepted (accepted, received (3rd person singular imperfect))

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the previously spoken words) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Direct object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

स (sa) - he (Vasuki) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vasuki.

नाग-इन्द्रः (nāga-indraḥ) - king of serpents (king of serpents (masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgendra

nāgendra - king of serpents, chief of Nāgas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+indra)

• nāga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Vasuki.

वासुकिः (vāsukiḥ) - Vasuki (Vasuki (proper noun, masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsuki

vāsuki - Vasuki (name of a mythical serpent king)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परया (parayā) - with supreme (with supreme, with utmost (feminine instrumental singular))

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme, chief, highest

Note: Adjective modifying mudā.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy (with joy, happiness (feminine instrumental singular))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Note: Indicates the manner of acceptance.

एवम् (evam) - so (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the idiom "evam astu" (so be it).

अस्तु (astu) - be it (let it be (3rd person singular imperative))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of the idiom "evam astu" (so be it).

इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (closing quote) (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of the quoted speech "evam astu".

तत् (tat) - that (referring to her statement) (that (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective modifying vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, words (word, speech, statement (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, word, sentence

Note: Direct object of pratyagṛhṇata.

भगिन्याः (bhaginyāḥ) - of his sister (of the sister (feminine genitive singular))

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Indicates possession (whose words).

प्रति-अगृह्णत (prati-agṛhṇata) - accepted (accepted, received (3rd person singular imperfect))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Root grah, 9th class, Ātmanepada, imperfect form.