महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-44, verse-22

भगवानिव देवेशः शूलपाणिर्हिरण्यदः ।
विवर्धमानः सर्वांस्तान्पन्नगानभ्यहर्षयत् ॥२२॥

22. bhagavāniva deveśaḥ śūlapāṇirhiraṇyadaḥ ,
vivardhamānaḥ sarvāṁstānpannagānabhyaharṣayat.

22. bhagavān iva deveśaḥ śūlapāṇiḥ hiraṇyadaḥ
vivardhamānaḥ sarvān tān pannagān abhyaharṣayat

22. Growing up like the divine lord Śūlapāṇi, the giver of gold, he delighted all those serpents.

Words meanings summery:

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine (lord) (glorious, divine, lord)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Lord of the gods (Śiva) (lord of gods)

• शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva) (trident-handed)

• हिरण्यदः (hiraṇyadaḥ) - the giver of gold (giver of gold)

• विवर्धमानः (vivardhamānaḥ) - growing up (growing, increasing)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• तान् (tān) - those (those, them)

• पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents (serpents, Nāgas)

• अभ्यहर्षयत् (abhyaharṣayat) - he delighted (he delighted, caused to rejoice)

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine (lord) (glorious, divine, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, worshipful; lord

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Lord of the gods (Śiva) (lord of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods; an epithet of Śiva or other deities

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet of Śiva.

शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - Śūlapāṇi (epithet of Śiva) (trident-handed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūla-pāṇi

śūla-pāṇi - one who holds a trident in his hand; an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – spear, trident
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet of Śiva.

हिरण्यदः (hiraṇyadaḥ) - the giver of gold (giver of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇya-da

hiraṇya-da - giver of gold, bestower of wealth

agent noun

from hiraṇya + da (from root dā)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (hiraṇya+da)

• hiraṇya – gold, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  agent noun suffix (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Āstīka) or Śiva.

विवर्धमानः (vivardhamānaḥ) - growing up (growing, increasing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivardhamāna

vivardhamāna - growing, increasing, thriving

present participle (middle)

from root vṛdh with prefix vi + śānac suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Āstīka.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तान् (tān) - those (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the serpents (`pannagān`).

पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents (serpents, Nāgas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on its belly')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended, prostrate
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root pad
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving, moving on
  agent noun suffix (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अभ्यहर्षयत् (abhyaharṣayat) - he delighted (he delighted, caused to rejoice)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhihṛṣ

causative

Prefix: abhi

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)