महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-173, verse-6
अरण्यं निर्जनं गत्वा सदारः परिचक्रमे ।
नानामृगगणाकीर्णं नानासत्त्वसमाकुलम् ॥६॥
नानामृगगणाकीर्णं नानासत्त्वसमाकुलम् ॥६॥
6. araṇyaṁ nirjanaṁ gatvā sadāraḥ paricakrame ,
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇaṁ nānāsattvasamākulam.
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇaṁ nānāsattvasamākulam.
6.
araṇyam nirjanam gatvā sadāraḥ paricakrame
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam nānāsattvasamākulam
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam nānāsattvasamākulam
6. With his wife, having gone to a desolate forest, he wandered around, [the forest] filled with various herds of deer and teeming with various creatures.
6. הוא הגיע ליער שומם, ויחד עם אשתו שוטט בו, יער הגדוש להקות של חיות שונות ומלא יצורים מכל סוג,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest
- निर्जनम् (nirjanam) - desolate, unfrequented, uninhabited, lonely
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with his wife
- परिचक्रमे (paricakrame) - wandered around, roamed
- नानामृगगणाकीर्णम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - filled with various herds of deer
- नानासत्त्वसमाकुलम् (nānāsattvasamākulam) - teeming with various creatures
Words meanings and morphology
अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle, desert
निर्जनम् (nirjanam) - desolate, unfrequented, uninhabited, lonely
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirjana
nirjana - desolate, unfrequented, uninhabited, lonely, secluded, desert
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nir+jana)
- nir – out, forth, away, without
indeclinable
prefix - jana – person, people, man, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root gam with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
सदारः (sadāraḥ) - with his wife
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāra
sadāra - with his wife, accompanied by his wife
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
prefix - dāra – wife
noun (masculine)
परिचक्रमे (paricakrame) - wandered around, roamed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of parikram
perfect tense
3rd person singular, middle voice, perfect tense
Prefix: pari
Root: kram (class 1)
नानामृगगणाकीर्णम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - filled with various herds of deer
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa - filled with various herds of deer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+mṛga+gaṇa+ākīrṇa)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – herd, flock, multitude, group
noun (masculine) - ākīrṇa – filled, covered, scattered, crowded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
formed from root kīr with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kīr (class 6)
नानासत्त्वसमाकुलम् (nānāsattvasamākulam) - teeming with various creatures
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāsattvasamākula
nānāsattvasamākula - teeming with various creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+sattva+samākula)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - sattva – being, creature, existence, essence
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 2) - samākula – teeming, crowded, filled with, confused
adjective (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kul (class 1)