महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-22

मुक्तशापश्च राजर्षिः कालेन महता ततः ।
ऋतुकालेऽभिपतितो मदयन्त्या निवारितः ॥२२॥

22. muktaśāpaśca rājarṣiḥ kālena mahatā tataḥ ,
ṛtukāle'bhipatito madayantyā nivāritaḥ.

22. muktaśāpaḥ ca rājarṣiḥ kālena mahatā tataḥ
ṛtukāle abhipatitaḥ madayantyā nivāritaḥ

22. And then, after a considerable time, the royal sage, freed from the curse, was prevented by Madayantī when he approached her during the fertile season.

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्तशापः (muktaśāpaḥ) - freed from a curse, released from a curse

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage

• कालेन (kālena) - after a period of time (by time, after time)

• महता (mahatā) - by a considerable time (with great, by means of great)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - during the fertile season (for conception) (at the proper season, during the fertile season)

• अभिपतितः (abhipatitaḥ) - approached, fallen upon, rushed towards

• मदयन्त्या (madayantyā) - by Queen Madayantī (by Madayantī)

• निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - prevented, restrained, warded off

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्तशापः (muktaśāpaḥ) - freed from a curse, released from a curse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muktaśāpa

muktaśāpa - freed from a curse, released from a curse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+śāpa)

• mukta – freed, released, liberated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root muc 'to free, release'.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly sage (a king who has attained the rank of a sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

कालेन (kālena) - after a period of time (by time, after time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, duration

महता (mahatā) - by a considerable time (with great, by means of great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'kālena'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - during the fertile season (for conception) (at the proper season, during the fertile season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṛtukāla

ṛtukāla - proper season, fertile season, mating season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛtu+kāla)

• ṛtu – season, proper time
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

अभिपतितः (abhipatitaḥ) - approached, fallen upon, rushed towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipatita

abhipatita - approached, fallen upon, rushed towards

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pat 'to fall, go' with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

मदयन्त्या (madayantyā) - by Queen Madayantī (by Madayantī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madayantī

madayantī - name of a queen

निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - prevented, restrained, warded off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - prevented, restrained, warded off

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vṛ 'to cover, restrain' with prefix ni-, often through its causative form (nivārayati).

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)