महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-173, verse-22
मुक्तशापश्च राजर्षिः कालेन महता ततः ।
ऋतुकालेऽभिपतितो मदयन्त्या निवारितः ॥२२॥
ऋतुकालेऽभिपतितो मदयन्त्या निवारितः ॥२२॥
22. muktaśāpaśca rājarṣiḥ kālena mahatā tataḥ ,
ṛtukāle'bhipatito madayantyā nivāritaḥ.
ṛtukāle'bhipatito madayantyā nivāritaḥ.
22.
muktaśāpaḥ ca rājarṣiḥ kālena mahatā tataḥ
ṛtukāle abhipatitaḥ madayantyā nivāritaḥ
ṛtukāle abhipatitaḥ madayantyā nivāritaḥ
22. And then, after a considerable time, the royal sage, freed from the curse, was prevented by Madayantī when he approached her during the fertile season.
22. אחרי זמן רב השתחרר המלך החוזה מהקללה, ובעת הפוריות התקרב אל אשתו, אך מַדַיַנְטִי עצרה בעדו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मुक्तशापः (muktaśāpaḥ) - freed from a curse, released from a curse
- च (ca) - and, also
- राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage
- कालेन (kālena) - after a period of time (by time, after time)
- महता (mahatā) - by a considerable time (with great, by means of great)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - during the fertile season (for conception) (at the proper season, during the fertile season)
- अभिपतितः (abhipatitaḥ) - approached, fallen upon, rushed towards
- मदयन्त्या (madayantyā) - by Queen Madayantī (by Madayantī)
- निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - prevented, restrained, warded off
Words meanings and morphology
मुक्तशापः (muktaśāpaḥ) - freed from a curse, released from a curse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muktaśāpa
muktaśāpa - freed from a curse, released from a curse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+śāpa)
- mukta – freed, released, liberated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root muc 'to free, release'.
Root: muc (class 6) - śāpa – curse, imprecation
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly sage (a king who has attained the rank of a sage)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
कालेन (kālena) - after a period of time (by time, after time)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, duration
महता (mahatā) - by a considerable time (with great, by means of great)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, considerable
Note: Agrees with 'kālena'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - during the fertile season (for conception) (at the proper season, during the fertile season)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ṛtukāla
ṛtukāla - proper season, fertile season, mating season
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛtu+kāla)
- ṛtu – season, proper time
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)
अभिपतितः (abhipatitaḥ) - approached, fallen upon, rushed towards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipatita
abhipatita - approached, fallen upon, rushed towards
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root pat 'to fall, go' with prefix abhi-.
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
मदयन्त्या (madayantyā) - by Queen Madayantī (by Madayantī)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of madayantī
madayantī - name of a queen
निवारितः (nivāritaḥ) - prevented, restrained, warded off
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārita
nivārita - prevented, restrained, warded off
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root vṛ 'to cover, restrain' with prefix ni-, often through its causative form (nivārayati).
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)