महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-3

गन्धर्व उवाच ।
धनंजय निबोधेदं यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ।
वसिष्ठं प्रति दुर्धर्षं तथामित्रसहं नृपम् ॥३॥

3. gandharva uvāca ,
dhanaṁjaya nibodhedaṁ yanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi ,
vasiṣṭhaṁ prati durdharṣaṁ tathāmitrasahaṁ nṛpam.

3. gandharva uvāca dhanaṃjaya nibodha idam yat mām tvam
paripṛcchasi vasiṣṭham prati durdharṣam tathā amitrasaham nṛpam

3. The Gandharva said, "O Dhanañjaya, listen to this that you are asking me about Vasiṣṭha and the formidable King Amitrasaha."

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्व (gandharva) - a celestial musician, Gandharva

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen, understand, know

• इदम् (idam) - this

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - difficult to overcome, formidable, unyielding

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so also, and

• अमित्रसहम् (amitrasaham) - King Amitrasaha

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्व (gandharva) - a celestial musician, Gandharva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva, celestial musician

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : Aluk Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)

निबोध (nibodha) - listen, understand, know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a sage), most excellent

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - difficult to overcome, formidable, unyielding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to overcome, invincible, formidable

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – bold, audacious, assailable
  adjective (masculine)
  noun/adjective from root
  Derived from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so also, and

(indeclinable)

अमित्रसहम् (amitrasaham) - King Amitrasaha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitrasaha

amitrasaha - enduring enemies (a king's name)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (amitra+saha)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• saha – enduring, tolerant
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root
  Derived from root sah
  Root: sah (class 1)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler