महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-24

एतस्मात्कारणाद्राजा वसिष्ठं संन्ययोजयत् ।
स्वदारे भरतश्रेष्ठ शापदोषसमन्वितः ॥२४॥

24. etasmātkāraṇādrājā vasiṣṭhaṁ saṁnyayojayat ,
svadāre bharataśreṣṭha śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ.

24. etasmat kāraṇāt rājā vasiṣṭham samniyayojayat
svadāre bharataśreṣṭha śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ

24. O best among the Bharatas, for this reason, the king, who was afflicted by the consequences of the curse, engaged Vaśiṣṭha concerning his own wife.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मत् (etasmat) - from this, for this

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - for this reason (from the cause, for the reason)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)

• सम्निययोजयत् (samniyayojayat) - engaged (Vaśiṣṭha) (appointed, commissioned, engaged)

• स्वदारे (svadāre) - concerning his own wife (in/on/with his own wife)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharata race

• शापदोषसमन्वितः (śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ) - afflicted by the consequences of the curse (endowed with the fault of the curse, afflicted by the defect of the curse)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मत् (etasmat) - from this, for this

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - for this reason (from the cause, for the reason)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - reason, cause, motive

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - name of a celebrated Vedic sage; best, most excellent

सम्निययोजयत् (samniyayojayat) - engaged (Vaśiṣṭha) (appointed, commissioned, engaged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃ-ni-yuj

Causative form of yuj with prefixes sam- and ni-.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Causative verb form.

स्वदारे (svadāre) - concerning his own wife (in/on/with his own wife)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of svadārā

svadārā - one's own wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dārā)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• dārā – wife
  noun (feminine)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharata race

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharata race

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king/dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective
  superlative
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy) or 'śrī' (beauty/fortune).

शापदोषसमन्वितः (śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ) - afflicted by the consequences of the curse (endowed with the fault of the curse, afflicted by the defect of the curse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpadoṣasamanvita

śāpadoṣasamanvita - endowed with the fault of the curse, afflicted by the defect of the curse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāpadoṣa+samanvita)

• śāpadoṣa – fault of the curse, defect due to the curse
  noun (masculine)
• śāpa – curse
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root i 'to go' with prefixes sam- and anu-.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)