महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-24

एतस्मात्कारणाद्राजा वसिष्ठं संन्ययोजयत् ।
स्वदारे भरतश्रेष्ठ शापदोषसमन्वितः ॥२४॥

24. etasmātkāraṇādrājā vasiṣṭhaṁ saṁnyayojayat ,
svadāre bharataśreṣṭha śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ.

24. etasmat kāraṇāt rājā vasiṣṭham samniyayojayat
svadāre bharataśreṣṭha śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ

24. O best among the Bharatas, for this reason, the king, who was afflicted by the consequences of the curse, engaged Vaśiṣṭha concerning his own wife.

24. בגלל זה, הו מיטב בני בְּהַרַטַה, שלח המלך, שהקללה הייתה עליו, את וַסִישְׁתְהַא אל אשתו.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मत् (etasmat) - from this, for this

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - for this reason (from the cause, for the reason)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)

• सम्निययोजयत् (samniyayojayat) - engaged (Vaśiṣṭha) (appointed, commissioned, engaged)

• स्वदारे (svadāre) - concerning his own wife (in/on/with his own wife)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharata race

• शापदोषसमन्वितः (śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ) - afflicted by the consequences of the curse (endowed with the fault of the curse, afflicted by the defect of the curse)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मत् (etasmat) - from this, for this

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - for this reason (from the cause, for the reason)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - reason, cause, motive

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - name of a celebrated Vedic sage; best, most excellent

सम्निययोजयत् (samniyayojayat) - engaged (Vaśiṣṭha) (appointed, commissioned, engaged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃ-ni-yuj

Causative form of yuj with prefixes sam- and ni-.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Causative verb form.

स्वदारे (svadāre) - concerning his own wife (in/on/with his own wife)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of svadārā

svadārā - one's own wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dārā)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• dārā – wife
  noun (feminine)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of the Bharata race

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharata race

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king/dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective
  superlative
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy) or 'śrī' (beauty/fortune).

शापदोषसमन्वितः (śāpadoṣasamanvitaḥ) - afflicted by the consequences of the curse (endowed with the fault of the curse, afflicted by the defect of the curse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpadoṣasamanvita

śāpadoṣasamanvita - endowed with the fault of the curse, afflicted by the defect of the curse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāpadoṣa+samanvita)

• śāpadoṣa – fault of the curse, defect due to the curse
  noun (masculine)
• śāpa – curse
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root i 'to go' with prefixes sam- and anu-.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

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