महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-5

स तु शापवशं प्राप्तः क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणः ।
निर्जगाम पुराद्राजा सहदारः परंतपः ॥५॥

5. sa tu śāpavaśaṁ prāptaḥ krodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ ,
nirjagāma purādrājā sahadāraḥ paraṁtapaḥ.

5. sa tu śāpavaśam prāptaḥ krodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ
nirjagāma purāt rājā sahadāraḥ paraṃtapaḥ

5. But that king, having fallen under the sway of the curse, departed from the city with his wife, his eyes bewildered by anger, he who was a tormentor of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शापवशम् (śāpavaśam) - the power of the curse, under the sway of the curse

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, fallen into

• क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणः (krodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ) - having eyes bewildered/agitated by anger

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - went out, departed

• पुरात् (purāt) - from the city

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सहदारः (sahadāraḥ) - accompanied by his wife

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शापवशम् (śāpavaśam) - the power of the curse, under the sway of the curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpavaśa

śāpavaśa - power of a curse, curse's control

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śāpa+vaśa)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – power, control, will
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, happened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `prā` (prefix) + `āp` (root) + `kta` suffix

Prefix: prā

Root: āp (class 5)

क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणः (krodhaparyākulekṣaṇaḥ) - having eyes bewildered/agitated by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhaparyākulekṣaṇa

krodhaparyākulekṣaṇa - one whose eyes are agitated by anger

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (krodha+paryākula+īkṣaṇa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• paryākula – agitated, bewildered, confused
  adjective (masculine)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

पुरात् (purāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सहदारः (sahadāraḥ) - accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadāra

sahadāra - with his wife

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saha+dāra)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife (often used in plural form for singular)
  noun (masculine)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, hero

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, other
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• tapa – tormenting, burning
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root
  Derived from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)