महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-13

अकृतार्था ह्यहं भर्त्रा प्रसवार्थश्च मे महान् ।
प्रसीद नृपतिश्रेष्ठ भर्ता मेऽयं विसृज्यताम् ॥१३॥

13. akṛtārthā hyahaṁ bhartrā prasavārthaśca me mahān ,
prasīda nṛpatiśreṣṭha bhartā me'yaṁ visṛjyatām.

13. akṛtārthā hi aham bhartrā prsavārthaḥ ca me mahān
prasīda nṛpatiśreṣṭha bhartā me ayam visṛjyatām

13. Indeed, I have not achieved my purpose with my husband, and my desire for offspring is great. Please be gracious, O best of kings, and let this husband of mine be released.

Words meanings summery:

• अकृतार्था (akṛtārthā) - whose purpose is unfulfilled, unsuccessful in purpose

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband, with the husband

• प्र्सवार्थः (prsavārthaḥ) - purpose of procreation, desire for offspring

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - my, to me

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, important

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be propitious, be pleased

• नृपतिश्रेष्ठ (nṛpatiśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O chief of men

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband

• मे (me) - my, to me

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• विसृज्यताम् (visṛjyatām) - let him be released, let him be let go

Words meanings and morphology

अकृतार्था (akṛtārthā) - whose purpose is unfulfilled, unsuccessful in purpose

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṛtārtha

akṛtārtha - unsuccessful in purpose, not having achieved one's aim

nañ-bahuvrīhi compound of a-kṛta-artha

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+artha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, aim, wealth
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband, with the husband

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्र्सवार्थः (prsavārthaḥ) - purpose of procreation, desire for offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prsavārtha

prsavārtha - purpose of procreation, desire for offspring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasava+artha)

• prasava – birth, offspring, procreation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, desire
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

महान् (mahān) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, powerful

Note: Agrees with prsavārthaḥ.

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be gracious, be propitious, be pleased

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sad

Imperative Active

Imperative form of root sad (to sit) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

नृपतिश्रेष्ठ (nṛpatiśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O chief of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśreṣṭha

nṛpatiśreṣṭha - best of kings, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+śreṣṭha)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of śrī (prosperity) or praśasya (excellent)

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

विसृज्यताम् (visṛjyatām) - let him be released, let him be let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of sṛj

Imperative Passive

Imperative form of root sṛj (to release) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)