महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-12

शापं प्राप्तोऽसि दुर्धर्ष न पापं कर्तुमर्हसि ।
ऋतुकाले तु संप्राप्ते भर्त्रास्म्यद्य समागता ॥१२॥

12. śāpaṁ prāpto'si durdharṣa na pāpaṁ kartumarhasi ,
ṛtukāle tu saṁprāpte bhartrāsmyadya samāgatā.

12. śāpam prāptaḥ asi durdharṣa na pāpam kartum arhasi
ṛtukāle tu saṃprāpte bhartrā asmi adya samāgatā

12. You have received a curse, O formidable one, and you should not commit a sin. My husband and I have come together today, for the proper season has arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• शापम् (śāpam) - curse, imprecation

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, received, acquired

• असि (asi) - you are

• दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - unassailable, formidable, invincible

• न (na) - not, no

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought, you are able

• ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - in the proper season, at the season of fertility

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having arrived, when it has come

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband, with the husband

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• समागता (samāgatā) - come together, met, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

शापम् (śāpam) - curse, imprecation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, oath, imprecation

Root: śap (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, received, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root: as (class 2)

दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - unassailable, formidable, invincible

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to attack, formidable, irresistible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be daring) with upasarga dur-

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrong

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, bad action

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Root: arh (class 1)

ऋतुकाले (ṛtukāle) - in the proper season, at the season of fertility

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṛtukāla

ṛtukāla - proper season, season of fertility, menstruation period

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛtu+kāla)

• ṛtu – season, proper time for intercourse
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

संप्राप्ते (saṁprāpte) - having arrived, when it has come

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - having arrived, obtained, reached, come

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasargas sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband, with the husband

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root: as (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

समागता (samāgatā) - come together, met, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come together, met, arrived, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)