महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-15

तस्याः क्रोधाभिभूताया यदश्रु न्यपतद्भुवि ।
सोऽग्निः समभवद्दीप्तस्तं च देशं व्यदीपयत् ॥१५॥

15. tasyāḥ krodhābhibhūtāyā yadaśru nyapatadbhuvi ,
so'gniḥ samabhavaddīptastaṁ ca deśaṁ vyadīpayat.

15. tasyāḥ krodhābhibhūtāyāḥ yat aśru nyapatat bhuvi
saḥ agniḥ samabhavat dīptaḥ tam ca deśam vyadīpayat

15. The tear that fell to the ground from her, who was overcome with rage, became a blazing fire, and it illuminated that region.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

• क्रोधाभिभूतायाः (krodhābhibhūtāyāḥ) - of her who was overcome by anger/rage

• यत् (yat) - that (which), what

• अश्रु (aśru) - tear

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - it fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it became, it arose

• दीप्तः (dīptaḥ) - blazing, shining, illuminated

• तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

• च (ca) - and

• देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

• व्यदीपयत् (vyadīpayat) - it illuminated, it lit up

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Agrees with krodhābhibhūtāyāḥ.

क्रोधाभिभूतायाः (krodhābhibhūtāyāḥ) - of her who was overcome by anger/rage

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of krodhābhibhūtā

krodhābhibhūtā - overcome by anger, filled with rage

Compound: krodha (anger) + abhibhūta (overcome).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+abhibhūta)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• abhibhūta – overcome, overpowered, conquered
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be) with upasarga abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that (which), what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to aśru.

अश्रु (aśru) - tear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśru

aśru - tear, teardrop

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - it fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active

Imperfect form of root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to agniḥ.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it became, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect form of root bhū (to be) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

दीप्तः (dīptaḥ) - blazing, shining, illuminated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, burning, shining, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine)

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with agniḥ.

तम् (tam) - that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to deśam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country, spot

व्यदीपयत् (vyadīpayat) - it illuminated, it lit up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dīp

Imperfect Causative Active

Imperfect form of causative of root dīp (to shine) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Causative form.