महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-10

दृष्ट्वा गृहीतं भर्तारमथ ब्राह्मण्यभाषत ।
शृणु राजन्वचो मह्यं यत्त्वां वक्ष्यामि सुव्रत ॥१०॥

10. dṛṣṭvā gṛhītaṁ bhartāramatha brāhmaṇyabhāṣata ,
śṛṇu rājanvaco mahyaṁ yattvāṁ vakṣyāmi suvrata.

10. dṛṣṭvā gṛhītam bhartāram atha brāhmaṇī abhāṣata
śṛṇu rājan vacaḥ mahyam yat tvām vakṣyāmi suvrat

10. Then, having seen her husband seized, the Brāhmaṇa woman spoke: "O King, O virtuous one, listen to my words which I will say to you."

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - seized, caught, taken

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - Brāhmaṇa woman

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, said

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, my

• यत् (yat) - which, that, what

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say/speak

• सुव्रत् (suvrat) - O virtuous one, O one of good vows

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having looked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - seized, caught, taken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, caught, taken, grasped, received

Past Passive Participle

formed from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - Brāhmaṇa woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a Brāhmaṇa woman, wife of a Brāhmaṇa

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhāṣ

imperfect tense

3rd person singular, middle voice, imperfect tense

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative mood

2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

यत् (yat) - which, that, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will say/speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

future tense

1st person singular, active voice, future tense

Root: vac (class 2)

सुव्रत् (suvrat) - O virtuous one, O one of good vows

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - of good vows, virtuous, pious, righteous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)