महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-16

ततः सा शोकसंतप्ता भर्तृव्यसनदुःखिता ।
कल्माषपादं राजर्षिमशपद्ब्राह्मणी रुषा ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ sā śokasaṁtaptā bhartṛvyasanaduḥkhitā ,
kalmāṣapādaṁ rājarṣimaśapadbrāhmaṇī ruṣā.

16. tataḥ sā śoka-saṃtaptā bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhitā
kalmāṣapādam rājarṣim aśapat brāhmaṇī ruṣā

16. Then, distressed by grief and deeply saddened by her husband's calamity, that Brahmani angrily cursed the royal sage Kalmashapada.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• शोक-संतप्ता (śoka-saṁtaptā) - afflicted by grief, distressed by sorrow

• भर्तृ-व्यसन-दुःखिता (bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhitā) - distressed by her husband's calamity

• कल्माषपादम् (kalmāṣapādam) - Kalmashapada (name of a king)

• राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - royal sage, king who is also a sage

• अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed, swore

• ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - Brahmani, a woman of the Brahmin caste

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, in anger, wrathfully

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

शोक-संतप्ता (śoka-saṁtaptā) - afflicted by grief, distressed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śoka-saṃtapta

śoka-saṁtapta - afflicted by grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtapta – afflicted, distressed, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tap' with prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

भर्तृ-व्यसन-दुःखिता (bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhitā) - distressed by her husband's calamity

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhita

bhartṛ-vyasana-duḥkhita - distressed by her husband's calamity

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhartṛ+vyasana+duḥkhita)

• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, addiction
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: as (class 4)
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'duḥkh'.
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

कल्माषपादम् (kalmāṣapādam) - Kalmashapada (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalmāṣapāda

kalmāṣapāda - Kalmashapada (name of a king, lit. 'spotted foot')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalmāṣa+pāda)

• kalmāṣa – spotted, variegated, black
  noun (neuter)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)

राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - royal sage, king who is also a sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

अशपत् (aśapat) - cursed, swore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - Brahmani, a woman of the Brahmin caste

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - Brahmani, a woman of the Brahmin caste

रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, in anger, wrathfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath