महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-173, verse-18

तस्मात्त्वमपि दुर्बुद्धे मच्छापपरिविक्षतः ।
पत्नीमृतावनुप्राप्य सद्यस्त्यक्ष्यसि जीवितम् ॥१८॥

18. tasmāttvamapi durbuddhe macchāpaparivikṣataḥ ,
patnīmṛtāvanuprāpya sadyastyakṣyasi jīvitam.

18. tasmāt tvam api dur-buddhe mat-śāpa-parivikṣataḥ
patnī-mṛtau anuprāpya sadyaḥ tyakṣyasi jīvitam

18. Therefore, O foolish one, wounded by my curse, you too shall immediately abandon your life upon your wife's death.

18. לכן גם אתה, הו בעל מחשבה רעה, שקללתי פגעה בך, תאבד את חייך מיד כאשר תתקרב אל אשתך בעת פוריותה.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दुर्-बुद्धे (dur-buddhe) - O foolish-minded one, O dull-witted one

• मत्-शाप-परिविक्षतः (mat-śāpa-parivikṣataḥ) - wounded by my curse, injured by my imprecation

• पत्नी-मृतौ (patnī-mṛtau) - upon the death of one's wife

• अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly, at once

• त्यक्ष्यसि (tyakṣyasi) - you will abandon, you will give up

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दुर्-बुद्धे (dur-buddhe) - O foolish-minded one, O dull-witted one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dur-buddhi

dur-buddhi - foolish-minded, dull-witted, evil-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil (prefix)
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

मत्-शाप-परिविक्षतः (mat-śāpa-parivikṣataḥ) - wounded by my curse, injured by my imprecation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mat-śāpa-parivikṣata

mat-śāpa-parivikṣata - wounded by my curse

Compound type : tatpurusha (mat+śāpa+parivikṣata)

• mat – my, of me
  pronoun
  Stem form for 'aham' (I/me) in compounds.
• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• parivikṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vikṣ' with prefix 'pari-'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vikṣ (class 1)

पत्नी-मृतौ (patnī-mṛtau) - upon the death of one's wife

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of patnī-mṛtu

patnī-mṛtu - death of one's wife

Compound type : tatpurusha (patnī+mṛtu)

• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)
• mṛtu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having attained, having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'anu-' and 'pra-'.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly, at once

(indeclinable)

त्यक्ष्यसि (tyakṣyasi) - you will abandon, you will give up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, living

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root 'jīv' (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

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