महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-9

तपसाराध्य वरदं देवं गोपतिमीश्वरम् ।
लेभे संवरणो भार्यां वसिष्ठस्यैव तेजसा ॥९॥

9. tapasārādhya varadaṁ devaṁ gopatimīśvaram ,
lebhe saṁvaraṇo bhāryāṁ vasiṣṭhasyaiva tejasā.

9. tapasā ārādhya varadam devam gopatim īśvaram
lebhe saṃvaraṇaḥ bhāryām vasiṣṭhasya eva tejasā

9. King Saṃvaraṇa, having propitiated the boon-bestowing god, the lord and master, through his austerities (tapas), obtained a wife, indeed by the power of Vasiṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity, by religious fervor

• आराध्य (ārādhya) - having propitiated, having worshipped, having pleased

• वरदम् (varadam) - boon-giver, bestower of boons

• देवम् (devam) - god, deity

• गोपतिम् (gopatim) - lord of the earth (referring to a deity) (lord of cattle, lord of the earth, king, lord of rays)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, master, ruler

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

• संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (Saṃvaraṇa (name of a king))

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of the sage Vasiṣṭha (of Vasiṣṭha)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by radiance, by spiritual energy

Words meanings and morphology

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by austerity, by religious fervor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, fervor, heat

आराध्य (ārādhya) - having propitiated, having worshipped, having pleased

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from ā-√rādh (to propitiate)

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

वरदम् (varadam) - boon-giver, bestower of boons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varada

varada - boon-giver, bestower of boons

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (vara+da)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice
  noun (masculine)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: modifies devam, gopatim, īśvaram

देवम् (devam) - god, deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

गोपतिम् (gopatim) - lord of the earth (referring to a deity) (lord of cattle, lord of the earth, king, lord of rays)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gopati

gopati - lord of cattle, lord of the earth, king, lord of rays

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+pati)

• go – cow, earth, ray of light
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

from √īś (to rule, to be able)

Root: īś (class 2)

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: perfect tense form

संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (Saṃvaraṇa (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvaraṇa

saṁvaraṇa - Saṃvaraṇa (name of a king, son of Ṛkṣa and father of Kuru)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

feminine of future passive participle

from √bhṛ (to bear, to support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of the sage Vasiṣṭha (of Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes the preceding word

तेजसा (tejasā) - by power, by radiance, by spiritual energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, splendor, power, spiritual energy, radiance, light