महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-21

ततो द्वादश वर्षाणि पुनरीजे नराधिपः ।
पत्न्या तपत्या सहितो यथा शक्रो मरुत्पतिः ॥२१॥

21. tato dvādaśa varṣāṇi punarīje narādhipaḥ ,
patnyā tapatyā sahito yathā śakro marutpatiḥ.

21. tataḥ dvādaśa varṣāṇi punaḥ īje narādhipaḥ |
patnyā tapatyā sahitaḥ yathā śakraḥ marutpatiḥ

21. Then, the king performed Vedic rituals (yajña) again for twelve years, accompanied by his wife Tapatī, just like Indra, the lord of the Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• ईजे (īje) - he sacrificed, he performed a yajña (yajña)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• पत्न्या (patnyā) - by the wife, with the wife

• तपत्या (tapatyā) - by his wife Tapatī (by Tapatī, with Tapatī)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• मरुत्पतिः (marutpatiḥ) - lord of the Maruts

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Note: Duration of time, hence accusative

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

ईजे (īje) - he sacrificed, he performed a yajña (yajña)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

पत्न्या (patnyā) - by the wife, with the wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress of the house

तपत्या (tapatyā) - by his wife Tapatī (by Tapatī, with Tapatī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tapatī

tapatī - Tapatī (proper noun, daughter of the Sun god Vivasvat)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, endowed with, together with

Past Passive Participle

from sa-√dhā, 'put together'

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with narādhipaḥ

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

मरुत्पतिः (marutpatiḥ) - lord of the Maruts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marutpati

marutpati - lord of the Maruts (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marut+pati)

• marut – wind, Marut (storm god)
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)