महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-15

तस्य राज्ञः पुरे तस्मिन्समा द्वादश सर्वशः ।
न ववर्ष सहस्राक्षो राष्ट्रे चैवास्य सर्वशः ॥१५॥

15. tasya rājñaḥ pure tasminsamā dvādaśa sarvaśaḥ ,
na vavarṣa sahasrākṣo rāṣṭre caivāsya sarvaśaḥ.

15. tasya rājñaḥ pure tasmin samāḥ dvādaśa sarvaśaḥ na
vavarṣa sahasrākṣaḥ rāṣṭre ca eva asya sarvaśaḥ

15. For twelve whole years, the thousand-eyed Indra (sahasrākṣa) did not rain in that city of the king, nor indeed anywhere throughout his entire kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• पुरे (pure) - in the city

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

• न (na) - not, no

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he rained

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra (the thousand-eyed one)

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

पुरे (pure) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here it modifies `pure` (neuter), so it is neuter.

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

feminine, plural of samā

samā - year

Note: Often used in accusative for duration.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(adjective)

of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve

Note: Indeclinable numeral.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + śas suffix.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he rained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Root verb, 1st class, Parasmaipada, Perfect tense.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra (the thousand-eyed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, epithet of Indra

Compound of sahasra (thousand) and akṣa (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, dominion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + śas suffix.