महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-14

ततो द्वादश वर्षाणि काननेषु जलेषु च ।
रेमे तस्मिन्गिरौ राजा तयैव सह भार्यया ॥१४॥

14. tato dvādaśa varṣāṇi kānaneṣu jaleṣu ca ,
reme tasmingirau rājā tayaiva saha bhāryayā.

14. tataḥ dvādaśa varṣāṇi kānaneṣu jaleṣu ca reme
tasmin girau rājā tayā eva saha bhāryayā

14. Then, for twelve years, the king delighted himself in the forests, in the waters, and on that mountain, accompanied by that very wife.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• काननेषु (kānaneṣu) - in the forests, in the groves

• जलेषु (jaleṣu) - in the waters

• च (ca) - and, also

• रेमे (reme) - he delighted, he enjoyed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• तया (tayā) - by her, with her

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by the wife, with the wife

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(adjective)

of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve

Note: Indeclinable numeral.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year

काननेषु (kānaneṣu) - in the forests, in the groves

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kānana

kānana - forest, grove

जलेषु (jaleṣu) - in the waters

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of jala

jala - water

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रेमे (reme) - he delighted, he enjoyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ram

Root verb, 1st class, Ātmanepada, Perfect tense.

Root: ram (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can be masculine or neuter locative singular. Here it modifies `girau` (masculine), so it is masculine.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तया (tayā) - by her, with her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by the wife, with the wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇyaT suffix, meaning 'one to be supported' or 'wife'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)