महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-19

ततः प्रवृष्टस्तत्रासीद्यथापूर्वं सुरारिहा ।
तस्मिन्नृपतिशार्दूले प्रविष्टे नगरं पुनः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ pravṛṣṭastatrāsīdyathāpūrvaṁ surārihā ,
tasminnṛpatiśārdūle praviṣṭe nagaraṁ punaḥ.

19. tataḥ pravṛṣṭaḥ tatra āsīt yathāpūrvam surārihā
| tasmin nṛpatiśārdūle praviṣṭe nagaram punaḥ

19. Then, the destroyer of the demons (surārihā) was present there, having returned as he had been before. When that lion among kings had re-entered the city again,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• प्रवृष्टः (pravṛṣṭaḥ) - having entered, having returned

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was

• यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, formerly

• सुरारिहा (surārihā) - King Saṃvaraṇa (slayer of the enemies of the gods, destroyer of demons)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

• नृपतिशार्दूले (nṛpatiśārdūle) - in that tiger among kings, in that excellent king

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - having entered, having returned

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

प्रवृष्टः (pravṛṣṭaḥ) - having entered, having returned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛṣṭa

pravṛṣṭa - entered, returned, rained (well)

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: refers to surārihā

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, formerly

(indeclinable)

adverbial formation from yathā and pūrva

सुरारिहा (surārihā) - King Saṃvaraṇa (slayer of the enemies of the gods, destroyer of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surārihan

surārihan - destroyer of the enemies of the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ari+han)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer, striker
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √han
  Root: han (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपतिशार्दूले (nṛpatiśārdūle) - in that tiger among kings, in that excellent king

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśārdūla

nṛpatiśārdūla - lion/tiger among kings, an excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+śārdūla)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; an excellent person (often as the second part of a compound)
  noun (masculine)

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - having entered, having returned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, returned, having entered

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: used in locative absolute construction with tasmin nṛpatiśārdūle

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)