महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-13

नृपतिं त्वभ्यनुज्ञाय वसिष्ठोऽथापचक्रमे ।
सोऽपि राजा गिरौ तस्मिन्विजहारामरोपमः ॥१३॥

13. nṛpatiṁ tvabhyanujñāya vasiṣṭho'thāpacakrame ,
so'pi rājā girau tasminvijahārāmaropamaḥ.

13. nṛpatim tu abhyanujñāya vasiṣṭhaḥ atha apacakrame
saḥ api rājā girau tasmin vijahāra amara upamaḥ

13. But Vasiṣṭha, having granted permission to the king (nṛpati), then departed. And that king, who was like a god, also sported on that mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - King Saṃvaraṇa (the king, the lord of men)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अभ्यनुज्ञाय (abhyanujñāya) - having permitted, having granted leave, having assented

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अपचक्रमे (apacakrame) - departed, withdrew, went away

• सः (saḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (he, that (one))

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• राजा (rājā) - King Saṃvaraṇa (king, ruler)

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, in the mountain

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

• विजहार (vijahāra) - sported, roamed, enjoyed himself

• अमरोपमः (amaropamaḥ) - god-like, resembling a god

Words meanings and morphology

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - King Saṃvaraṇa (the king, the lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनुज्ञाय (abhyanujñāya) - having permitted, having granted leave, having assented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from abhi-anu-√jñā (to permit)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - the sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अपचक्रमे (apacakrame) - departed, withdrew, went away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kram

Prefixes: apa+ca

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: perfect tense form with prefixes apa-ca

सः (saḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: refers to Saṃvaraṇa

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Saṃvaraṇa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, in the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: modifies girau

विजहार (vijahāra) - sported, roamed, enjoyed himself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: perfect tense form with prefix vi

अमरोपमः (amaropamaḥ) - god-like, resembling a god

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amaropama

amaropama - god-like, resembling a god

Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+upama)

• amara – immortal, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, resemblance
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies rājā