महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-20

ततः सराष्ट्रं मुमुदे तत्पुरं परया मुदा ।
तेन पार्थिवमुख्येन भावितं भावितात्मना ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ sarāṣṭraṁ mumude tatpuraṁ parayā mudā ,
tena pārthivamukhyena bhāvitaṁ bhāvitātmanā.

20. tataḥ sarāṣṭram mumude tatpuram parayā mudā
| tena pārthivamukhyena bhāvitam bhāvitātmanā

20. then that city, along with its kingdom, rejoiced with supreme delight. It had been made prosperous by that chief of kings, who possessed a cultivated self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• सराष्ट्रम् (sarāṣṭram) - along with its kingdom, with its nation

• मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was delighted

• तत्पुरम् (tatpuram) - that city

• परया (parayā) - by supreme, by greatest

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• पार्थिवमुख्येन (pārthivamukhyena) - by that chief of kings

• भावितम् (bhāvitam) - made prosperous, caused to be, enlightened, purified

• भावितात्मना (bhāvitātmanā) - by one with a cultivated self, by one whose soul (ātman) is purified

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

सराष्ट्रम् (sarāṣṭram) - along with its kingdom, with its nation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarāṣṭra

sarāṣṭra - having a kingdom, together with the kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rāṣṭra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies 'puram'

मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of mud

Root: mud (class 1)

तत्पुरम् (tatpuram) - that city

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tatpura

tatpura - that city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+pura)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

परया (parayā) - by supreme, by greatest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā

parā - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवमुख्येन (pārthivamukhyena) - by that chief of kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārthivamukhya

pārthivamukhya - chief of kings, foremost among kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+mukhya)

• pārthiva – royal, earthly; a king
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from pṛthivī (earth)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

भावितम् (bhāvitam) - made prosperous, caused to be, enlightened, purified

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvita

bhāvita - caused to be, produced, purified, cultivated, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

from causative of √bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

भावितात्मना (bhāvitātmanā) - by one with a cultivated self, by one whose soul (ātman) is purified

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāvitātman

bhāvitātman - one whose self is cultivated, one with a purified soul

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāvita+ātman)

• bhāvita – cultivated, purified, developed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from causative of √bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)