महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-163, verse-4
वरः संवरणो राज्ञां त्वमृषीणां वरो मुने ।
तपती योषितां श्रेष्ठा किमन्यत्रापवर्जनात् ॥४॥
तपती योषितां श्रेष्ठा किमन्यत्रापवर्जनात् ॥४॥
4. varaḥ saṁvaraṇo rājñāṁ tvamṛṣīṇāṁ varo mune ,
tapatī yoṣitāṁ śreṣṭhā kimanyatrāpavarjanāt.
tapatī yoṣitāṁ śreṣṭhā kimanyatrāpavarjanāt.
4.
varaḥ saṃvaraṇaḥ rājñām tvam ṛṣīṇām varaḥ mune
tapatī yoṣitām śreṣṭhā kim anyatra apavarjanāt
tapatī yoṣitām śreṣṭhā kim anyatra apavarjanāt
4.
O sage, you are the foremost among sages, and Saṃvaraṇa is the foremost among kings. Tapatī is the best among women. What further distinctions need to be made?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वरः (varaḥ) - foremost; excellent (best; excellent; boon; suitor)
- संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa (a king's name)
- राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings; among kings
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages; among sages
- वरः (varaḥ) - foremost; excellent (best; excellent; boon; suitor)
- मुने (mune) - O sage
- तपती (tapatī) - Tapatī (name of a sun-daughter)
- योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women; among women
- श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - best; most excellent; foremost
- किम् (kim) - what (else) (what?; why?; how?)
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere; in another place; besides
- अपवर्जनात् (apavarjanāt) - by way of making distinctions (or setting apart) (from exclusion; from distinction; by separation)
Words meanings and morphology
वरः (varaḥ) - foremost; excellent (best; excellent; boon; suitor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - choice; boon; excellent; best; suitor
Root: vṛ (class 5)
संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa (a king's name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvaraṇa
saṁvaraṇa - a particular king (father of Kuru); covering; obstruction
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings; among kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king; ruler; sovereign
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages; among sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage; seer; inspired poet
वरः (varaḥ) - foremost; excellent (best; excellent; boon; suitor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - choice; boon; excellent; best; suitor
Root: vṛ (class 5)
मुने (mune) - O sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage; ascetic; silent one; inspired holy man
तपती (tapatī) - Tapatī (name of a sun-daughter)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tapatī
tapatī - name of a river; name of a daughter of Sūrya
योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women; among women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman; female
श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - best; most excellent; foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best; most excellent; principal; chief; finest
superlative of praśasta/praśasya
किम् (kim) - what (else) (what?; why?; how?)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what; which; why; how
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere; in another place; besides
(indeclinable)
अपवर्जनात् (apavarjanāt) - by way of making distinctions (or setting apart) (from exclusion; from distinction; by separation)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of apavarjana
apavarjana - exclusion; separation; distinction; setting aside
verbal noun
derived from root vṛj with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: vṛj (class 1)