महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-11

वसिष्ठेनाभ्यनुज्ञातस्तस्मिन्नेव धराधरे ।
सोऽकामयत राजर्षिर्विहर्तुं सह भार्यया ॥११॥

11. vasiṣṭhenābhyanujñātastasminneva dharādhare ,
so'kāmayata rājarṣirvihartuṁ saha bhāryayā.

11. vasiṣṭhena abhyanujñātaḥ tasmin eva dharādhare
saḥ akāmayata rājarṣiḥ vihartum saha bhāryayā

11. Having been granted permission by Vasiṣṭha, that royal sage (King Saṃvaraṇa) desired to sport with his wife on that very same mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by the sage Vasiṣṭha (by Vasiṣṭha)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• धराधरे (dharādhare) - on the mountain, on the earth-holder

• सः (saḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (he, that (one))

• अकामयत (akāmayata) - desired, wished, longed for

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa, a royal sage (royal sage, king who is also a sage)

• विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to amuse oneself, to wander

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by the sage Vasiṣṭha (by Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, given leave

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-anu-√jñā (to permit)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: modifies rājarṣiḥ/saḥ

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: modifies dharādhare

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes the preceding word

धराधरे (dharādhare) - on the mountain, on the earth-holder

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharādhara

dharādhara - mountain (lit. earth-holder)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dharā+dhara)

• dharā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – holder, bearer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √dhṛ (to hold, to bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: refers to Saṃvaraṇa

अकामयत (akāmayata) - desired, wished, longed for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kāmay

denominative from kāma

Root: kam (class 10)

Note: imperfect tense form

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa, a royal sage (royal sage, king who is also a sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to amuse oneself, to wander

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from vi-√hṛ (to roam, to sport)

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: governs the instrumental case

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

feminine of future passive participle

from √bhṛ (to bear, to support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)