महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-3

गन्धर्व उवाच ।
इत्युक्तः सविता तेन ददानीत्येव निश्चितः ।
प्रत्यभाषत तं विप्रं प्रतिनन्द्य दिवाकरः ॥३॥

3. gandharva uvāca ,
ityuktaḥ savitā tena dadānītyeva niścitaḥ ,
pratyabhāṣata taṁ vipraṁ pratinandya divākaraḥ.

3. gandharvaḥ uvāca iti uktaḥ savitā tena dadāmi iti eva
niścitaḥ pratyabhāṣata tam vipram pratinandya divākaraḥ

3. The Gandharva said: "Thus addressed by Vasiṣṭha, Savitā, the sun-god (Divākara), being resolved to grant the request, replied to that brahmin, having first welcomed him, saying, 'I give (my daughter)."'

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva (a celestial musician/demigod)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• सविता (savitā) - Savitā (the Sun god)

• तेन (tena) - by Vasiṣṭha (by him, by that (masculine/neuter))

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• इति (iti) - thus, saying

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• निश्चितः (niścitaḥ) - resolved, determined

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - replied, spoke in return

• तम् (tam) - that brahmin (that, him)

• विप्रम् (vipram) - brahmin

• प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having welcomed, having greeted

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - day-maker, the sun

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Gandharva (a celestial musician/demigod)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musician of the gods)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सविता (savitā) - Savitā (the Sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - Savitā, the sun-god, stimulator

तेन (tena) - by Vasiṣṭha (by him, by that (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus, saying

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

निश्चितः (niścitaḥ) - resolved, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścita

niścita - determined, certain, resolved

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root ci- (to gather, observe) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - replied, spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pratibhāṣ

Root bhāṣ- (to speak) with upasarga prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that brahmin (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रम् (vipram) - brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, learned

प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having welcomed, having greeted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive of root nand- (to rejoice) with upasarga prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: nad (class 1)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - day-maker, the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - day-maker, the sun

Compound type : upapada (divā+kara)

• divā – by day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer
  adjective
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)