महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-163, verse-12

ततः पुरे च राष्ट्रे च वाहनेषु बलेषु च ।
आदिदेश महीपालस्तमेव सचिवं तदा ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ pure ca rāṣṭre ca vāhaneṣu baleṣu ca ,
ādideśa mahīpālastameva sacivaṁ tadā.

12. tataḥ pure ca rāṣṭre ca vāhaneṣu baleṣu
ca ādideśa mahīpālaḥ tam eva sacivam tadā

12. Thereupon, the king (mahīpāla) then instructed that very same minister concerning matters of the city, the kingdom, the conveyances, and the military forces.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the stronghold

• च (ca) - and, also

• राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाहनेषु (vāhaneṣu) - in the vehicles, in the conveyances

• बलेषु (baleṣu) - in the military forces (in the forces, in the armies, in the strengths)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदिदेश (ādideśa) - commanded, instructed, ordered

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (king, ruler of the earth)

• तम् (tam) - that minister (him, that (one))

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• सचिवम् (sacivam) - minister, companion

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

पुरे (pure) - in the city, in the stronghold

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold, fortress

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the kingdom, in the country

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाहनेषु (vāhaneṣu) - in the vehicles, in the conveyances

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount

from √vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

बलेषु (baleṣu) - in the military forces (in the forces, in the armies, in the strengths)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदिदेश (ādideśa) - commanded, instructed, ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of diś

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: perfect tense form with prefix ā

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - King Saṃvaraṇa (king, ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, ruler of the earth (lit. earth-protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that minister (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: refers to the minister

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes the preceding word

सचिवम् (sacivam) - minister, companion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, assistant

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)