महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-16

पृथिवीराज्यमर्होऽयं नाङ्गराज्यं नरेश्वरः ।
अनेन बाहुवीर्येण मया चाज्ञानुवर्तिना ॥१६॥

16. pṛthivīrājyamarho'yaṁ nāṅgarājyaṁ nareśvaraḥ ,
anena bāhuvīryeṇa mayā cājñānuvartinā.

16. pṛthivīrājyam arhaḥ ayam na aṅgarājyam nareśvaraḥ
anena bāhuvīryeṇa mayā ca ājñānuvartinā

16. O king, this man is worthy of dominion over the entire earth, not just the kingdom of Anga. This is due to his arm-power and because I am obedient to your command.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवीराज्यम् (pṛthivīrājyam) - kingdom of the earth, sovereignty over the earth

• अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving, suitable

• अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

• न (na) - not, no

• अङ्गराज्यम् (aṅgarājyam) - the kingdom of Anga

• नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - O Dhritarashtra (O king of men, O lord of men)

• अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

• बाहुवीर्येण (bāhuvīryeṇa) - by the strength of arms, by valor

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and, also

• आज्ञानुवर्तिना (ājñānuvartinā) - by me, as one who obeys commands (referring to Duryodhana speaking about Karna) (by one who obeys commands, by an obedient follower)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवीराज्यम् (pṛthivīrājyam) - kingdom of the earth, sovereignty over the earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛthivīrājya

pṛthivīrājya - sovereignty over the earth, a kingdom of the world

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+rājya)

• pṛthivī – earth, the earth
  noun (feminine)
• rājya – kingdom, dominion, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj

अर्हः (arhaḥ) - worthy, deserving, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arha

arha - worthy, deserving, suitable, capable

Root: arh (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अङ्गराज्यम् (aṅgarājyam) - the kingdom of Anga

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgarājya

aṅgarājya - the kingdom of Anga (a historical kingdom in ancient India)

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+rājya)

• aṅga – Anga (name of a country/kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājya – kingdom, dominion, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj

नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - O Dhritarashtra (O king of men, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king, prince

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś

अनेन (anena) - by this, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

बाहुवीर्येण (bāhuvīryeṇa) - by the strength of arms, by valor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhuvīrya

bāhuvīrya - strength of arm, valor, might

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bāhu+vīrya)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आज्ञानुवर्तिना (ājñānuvartinā) - by me, as one who obeys commands (referring to Duryodhana speaking about Karna) (by one who obeys commands, by an obedient follower)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ājñānuvartin

ājñānuvartin - obeying orders, following commands, obedient

Agent noun or adjectival derivative

Compound type : tatpurusha (ājñā+anu+vartin)

• ājñā – command, order, permission
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: jñā
• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• vartin – existing, abiding, moving, following
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun or adjectival derivative
  Root: vṛt (class 1)