महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-2

तमालोक्य धनुस्त्यक्त्वा पितृगौरवयन्त्रितः ।
कर्णोऽभिषेकार्द्रशिराः शिरसा समवन्दत ॥२॥

2. tamālokya dhanustyaktvā pitṛgauravayantritaḥ ,
karṇo'bhiṣekārdraśirāḥ śirasā samavandata.

2. tam ālokya dhanuḥ tyaktvā pitṛ-gaurava-yantritaḥ
karṇaḥ abhiṣeka-ārdra-śirāḥ śirasā samavandata

2. Seeing him, Karna, constrained by reverence for his father, and whose head was still wet from the anointing (abhiṣeka) ceremony, cast aside his bow and bowed down with his head.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• पितृ-गौरव-यन्त्रितः (pitṛ-gaurava-yantritaḥ) - constrained by reverence for his father

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• अभिषेक-आर्द्र-शिराः (abhiṣeka-ārdra-śirāḥ) - whose head was wet from consecration

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head

• समवन्दत (samavandata) - bowed down, worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root lok with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पितृ-गौरव-यन्त्रितः (pitṛ-gaurava-yantritaḥ) - constrained by reverence for his father

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛgauravayantrita

pitṛgauravayantrita - constrained by reverence for father

Compound (Tatpurusha leading to Bahuvrihi)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛgaurava+yantrita)

• pitṛgaurava – reverence for father
  noun (neuter)
  Compound (Tatpurusha)
• yantrita – restrained, controlled, bound
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a warrior), ear

अभिषेक-आर्द्र-शिराः (abhiṣeka-ārdra-śirāḥ) - whose head was wet from consecration

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣekārdrāśiras

abhiṣekārdrāśiras - one whose head is wet from consecration

Compound (Bahuvrihi)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhiṣeka+ārdra+śiras)

• abhiṣeka – consecration, anointing
  noun (masculine)
• ārdra – wet, moist
  adjective (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

समवन्दत (samavandata) - bowed down, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vand

Imperfect 3rd Singular Middle Voice

Prefix: sam

Root: vand (class 1)