महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-9

ततो दुर्योधनः कोपादुत्पपात महाबलः ।
भ्रातृपद्मवनात्तस्मान्मदोत्कट इव द्विपः ॥९॥

9. tato duryodhanaḥ kopādutpapāta mahābalaḥ ,
bhrātṛpadmavanāttasmānmadotkaṭa iva dvipaḥ.

9. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ kopāt utpapāta mahābalaḥ |
bhrātṛpadmavanāt tasmāt madotkaṭaḥ iva dvipaḥ

9. Then, the mighty Duryodhana, seized by anger, sprang up from that lotus-forest formed by his brothers, just like an elephant (dvipa) in rut (madotkaṭa).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, flew up, rushed forth

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - (Duryodhana) very mighty (very mighty, very strong, powerful)

• भ्रातृपद्मवनात् (bhrātṛpadmavanāt) - from the lotus-forest of brothers

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (lotus-forest of brothers) (from that, from him, therefore)

• मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - (an elephant) in rut (in rut, highly excited, furious (elephant))

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest of the Kauravas)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kup (class 4)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - sprang up, flew up, rushed forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - (Duryodhana) very mighty (very mighty, very strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ'

भ्रातृपद्मवनात् (bhrātṛpadmavanāt) - from the lotus-forest of brothers

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhrātṛpadmavana

bhrātṛpadmavana - lotus-forest of brothers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or rūpaka (metaphorical compound) (bhrātṛ+padmavana)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• padmavana – lotus-forest, lotus-pond
  noun (neuter)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (lotus-forest of brothers) (from that, from him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: neuter ablative singular of 'tad', agreeing with 'bhrātṛpadmavanāt'

मदोत्कटः (madotkaṭaḥ) - (an elephant) in rut (in rut, highly excited, furious (elephant))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - drunk, furious, in rut (of an elephant), highly excited

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, rut (of an elephant), arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – excessive, fierce, huge, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Agrees with 'dvipaḥ'

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)