महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-3

ततः पादाववच्छाद्य पटान्तेन ससंभ्रमः ।
पुत्रेति परिपूर्णार्थमब्रवीद्रथसारथिः ॥३॥

3. tataḥ pādāvavacchādya paṭāntena sasaṁbhramaḥ ,
putreti paripūrṇārthamabravīdrathasārathiḥ.

3. tataḥ pādau avacchādya paṭa-antena sa-saṃbhramaḥ
putra iti paripūrṇa-artham abravīt ratha-sārathiḥ

3. Then the charioteer, with agitation, covered Karna's feet with the edge of his garment and meaningfully said, "O son!"

3. אז כיסה אַדְהִירַטְהַא, הרכב, את רגליו בקצה בגדו, נבוך, ואמר לו בני, מתוך התרגשות מלאה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• पादौ (pādau) - (the two) feet

• अवच्छाद्य (avacchādya) - having covered

• पट-अन्तेन (paṭa-antena) - with the edge of the garment

• स-संभ्रमः (sa-saṁbhramaḥ) - with agitation, agitated, with reverence

• पुत्र (putra) - O son!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting speech or thought

• परिपूर्ण-अर्थम् (paripūrṇa-artham) - meaningfully, with full meaning

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• रथ-सारथिः (ratha-sārathiḥ) - Adhiratha, Karna's foster father (the charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पादौ (pādau) - (the two) feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, ray

अवच्छाद्य (avacchādya) - having covered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root chad with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: chad (class 10)

पट-अन्तेन (paṭa-antena) - with the edge of the garment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paṭānta

paṭānta - edge of garment

Compound (Tatpurusha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (paṭa+anta)

• paṭa – garment, cloth
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, edge, border
  noun (masculine)

स-संभ्रमः (sa-saṁbhramaḥ) - with agitation, agitated, with reverence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasaṃbhrama

sasaṁbhrama - accompanied by agitation/reverence

Compound (Bahuvrihi, 'with')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saṃbhrama)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, reverence, haste
  noun (masculine)

पुत्र (putra) - O son!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting speech or thought

(indeclinable)

परिपूर्ण-अर्थम् (paripūrṇa-artham) - meaningfully, with full meaning

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paripūrṇārtha

paripūrṇārtha - full of meaning, complete in meaning

Compound (Tatpurusha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (paripūrṇa+artha)

• paripūrṇa – full, complete, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ with upasargas pari and pūr
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular form used adverbially.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect 3rd Singular Active Voice

Root: bru (class 2)

रथ-सारथिः (ratha-sārathiḥ) - Adhiratha, Karna's foster father (the charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasārathi

rathasārathi - charioteer

Compound (Tatpurusha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sārathi)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

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