महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-3

ततः पादाववच्छाद्य पटान्तेन ससंभ्रमः ।
पुत्रेति परिपूर्णार्थमब्रवीद्रथसारथिः ॥३॥

3. tataḥ pādāvavacchādya paṭāntena sasaṁbhramaḥ ,
putreti paripūrṇārthamabravīdrathasārathiḥ.

3. tataḥ pādau avacchādya paṭa-antena sa-saṃbhramaḥ
putra iti paripūrṇa-artham abravīt ratha-sārathiḥ

3. Then the charioteer, with agitation, covered Karna's feet with the edge of his garment and meaningfully said, "O son!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• पादौ (pādau) - (the two) feet

• अवच्छाद्य (avacchādya) - having covered

• पट-अन्तेन (paṭa-antena) - with the edge of the garment

• स-संभ्रमः (sa-saṁbhramaḥ) - with agitation, agitated, with reverence

• पुत्र (putra) - O son!

• इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting speech or thought

• परिपूर्ण-अर्थम् (paripūrṇa-artham) - meaningfully, with full meaning

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• रथ-सारथिः (ratha-sārathiḥ) - Adhiratha, Karna's foster father (the charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पादौ (pādau) - (the two) feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, ray

अवच्छाद्य (avacchādya) - having covered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root chad with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: chad (class 10)

पट-अन्तेन (paṭa-antena) - with the edge of the garment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paṭānta

paṭānta - edge of garment

Compound (Tatpurusha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (paṭa+anta)

• paṭa – garment, cloth
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, edge, border
  noun (masculine)

स-संभ्रमः (sa-saṁbhramaḥ) - with agitation, agitated, with reverence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasaṃbhrama

sasaṁbhrama - accompanied by agitation/reverence

Compound (Bahuvrihi, 'with')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saṃbhrama)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, reverence, haste
  noun (masculine)

पुत्र (putra) - O son!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting speech or thought

(indeclinable)

परिपूर्ण-अर्थम् (paripūrṇa-artham) - meaningfully, with full meaning

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paripūrṇārtha

paripūrṇārtha - full of meaning, complete in meaning

Compound (Tatpurusha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (paripūrṇa+artha)

• paripūrṇa – full, complete, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ with upasargas pari and pūr
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular form used adverbially.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect 3rd Singular Active Voice

Root: bru (class 2)

रथ-सारथिः (ratha-sārathiḥ) - Adhiratha, Karna's foster father (the charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasārathi

rathasārathi - charioteer

Compound (Tatpurusha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sārathi)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)