महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-14

क्षत्रियाभ्यश्च ये जाता ब्राह्मणास्ते च विश्रुताः ।
आचार्यः कलशाज्जातः शरस्तम्बाद्गुरुः कृपः ।
भवतां च यथा जन्म तदप्यागमितं नृपैः ॥१४॥

14. kṣatriyābhyaśca ye jātā brāhmaṇāste ca viśrutāḥ ,
ācāryaḥ kalaśājjātaḥ śarastambādguruḥ kṛpaḥ ,
bhavatāṁ ca yathā janma tadapyāgamitaṁ nṛpaiḥ.

14. kṣatriyābhyaḥ ca ye jātāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ
te ca viśrutāḥ ācāryaḥ kalaśāt jātaḥ
śarastambāt guruḥ kṛpaḥ bhavatām ca
yathā janma tat api āgamitam nṛpaiḥ

14. And those Brahmins born from kṣatriya women are also renowned. The preceptor (ācārya) (Droṇa) was born from a pot, and the preceptor (guru) Kṛpa from a clump of reeds. Indeed, the account of your birth has also been learned by kings.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रियाभ्यः (kṣatriyābhyaḥ) - from kṣatriya women

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, originated

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• ते (te) - they

• च (ca) - and

• विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned, famous

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor Droṇa (preceptor, teacher)

• कलशात् (kalaśāt) - from a pot

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

• शरस्तम्बात् (śarastambāt) - from a clump of reeds

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor Kṛpa (preceptor, teacher)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper noun)

• भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural), your

• च (ca) - and

• यथा (yathā) - how, just as, according to

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin

• तत् (tat) - that

• अपि (api) - also, even

• आगमितम् (āgamitam) - recounted, made known, learned

• नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रियाभ्यः (kṣatriyābhyaḥ) - from kṣatriya women

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of kṣatriyā

kṣatriyā - a kṣatriya woman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'jan'.

Root: jan (class 4)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśruta

viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'śru' with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor Droṇa (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - a preceptor, teacher, master

कलशात् (kalaśāt) - from a pot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - a water-pot, pitcher, jar

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'jan'.

Root: jan (class 4)

शरस्तम्बात् (śarastambāt) - from a clump of reeds

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śarastamba

śarastamba - a clump or cluster of reeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+stamba)

• śara – reed, arrow
  noun (masculine)
• stamba – a clump, cluster, tuft
  noun (masculine)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor Kṛpa (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru), heavy, important

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a character in the Mahabharata, brother of Kṛpī, son of Śaradvat and Jānavatī)

भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you (plural), your

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful term), existing, being

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - how, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence, life

Root: jan (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

आगमितम् (āgamitam) - recounted, made known, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamita

āgamita - made to come, caused to come, brought, taught, imparted, made known

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative form of the root 'gam' with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler