महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-19

ततो दुर्योधनः कर्णमालम्ब्याथ करे नृप ।
दीपिकाग्निकृतालोकस्तस्माद्रङ्गाद्विनिर्ययौ ॥१९॥

19. tato duryodhanaḥ karṇamālambyātha kare nṛpa ,
dīpikāgnikṛtālokastasmādraṅgādviniryayau.

19. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇam ālambya atha kare nṛpa
dīpikāgnikṛtālokaḥ tasmāt raṅgāt viniryayau

19. Then, O king, Duryodhana, taking Karna's hand and illuminated by the light of torches, departed from that arena.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken hold of, having supported, having grasped

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

• करे (kare) - in the hand

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• दीपिकाग्निकृतालोकः (dīpikāgnikṛtālokaḥ) - illuminated by the light of torches/lamps

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• रङ्गात् (raṅgāt) - from the arena, from the stage

• विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - went out, departed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, warrior, fighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken hold of, having supported, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: labh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

(indeclinable)

करे (kare) - in the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Root: pā (class 1)

दीपिकाग्निकृतालोकः (dīpikāgnikṛtālokaḥ) - illuminated by the light of torches/lamps

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpikāgnikṛtāloka

dīpikāgnikṛtāloka - having light made by torch-fire, illuminated by torchlight

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpikā+agni+kṛta+āloka)

• dīpikā – lamp, torch
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dīp
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āloka – light, sight, illumination
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lok (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

रङ्गात् (raṅgāt) - from the arena, from the stage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre

विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yam

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: yam (class 1)