महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-19

ततो दुर्योधनः कर्णमालम्ब्याथ करे नृप ।
दीपिकाग्निकृतालोकस्तस्माद्रङ्गाद्विनिर्ययौ ॥१९॥

19. tato duryodhanaḥ karṇamālambyātha kare nṛpa ,
dīpikāgnikṛtālokastasmādraṅgādviniryayau.

19. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ karṇam ālambya atha kare nṛpa
dīpikāgnikṛtālokaḥ tasmāt raṅgāt viniryayau

19. Then, O king, Duryodhana, taking Karna's hand and illuminated by the light of torches, departed from that arena.

19. הו מלך, אז אחז דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה בידו של קַרְנַה ויצא מן הזירה לאור לפידים.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken hold of, having supported, having grasped

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

• करे (kare) - in the hand

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• दीपिकाग्निकृतालोकः (dīpikāgnikṛtālokaḥ) - illuminated by the light of torches/lamps

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• रङ्गात् (raṅgāt) - from the arena, from the stage

• विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - went out, departed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighter, warrior, fighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken hold of, having supported, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: labh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thus

(indeclinable)

करे (kare) - in the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Root: pā (class 1)

दीपिकाग्निकृतालोकः (dīpikāgnikṛtālokaḥ) - illuminated by the light of torches/lamps

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpikāgnikṛtāloka

dīpikāgnikṛtāloka - having light made by torch-fire, illuminated by torchlight

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpikā+agni+kṛta+āloka)

• dīpikā – lamp, torch
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dīp
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āloka – light, sight, illumination
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lok (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

रङ्गात् (raṅgāt) - from the arena, from the stage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre

विनिर्ययौ (viniryayau) - went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yam

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: yam (class 1)

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