महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-18

ततः सर्वस्य रङ्गस्य हाहाकारो महानभूत् ।
साधुवादानुसंबद्धः सूर्यश्चास्तमुपागमत् ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sarvasya raṅgasya hāhākāro mahānabhūt ,
sādhuvādānusaṁbaddhaḥ sūryaścāstamupāgamat.

18. tataḥ sarvasya raṅgasya hāhākāraḥ mahān abhūt
sādhuvādānusaṃbaddhaḥ sūryaḥ ca astam upāgamat

18. Then, a great cry of amazement filled the entire arena, mixed with shouts of 'bravo!' And the sun also set.

18. אז פרצה בכל הזירה זעקה גדולה, מעורבת בקריאות שבח, והשמש שקעה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the whole, of all

• रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - great cry, uproar (of amazement/appreciation)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, happened, was

• साधुवादानुसंबद्धः (sādhuvādānusaṁbaddhaḥ) - connected with acclamations / shouts of 'bravo'

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, reached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the whole, of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

रङ्गस्य (raṅgasya) - of the arena, of the stage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - great cry, uproar (of amazement/appreciation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar (often expressing wonder or excitement in context)

Compound type : descriptive compound (hāhā+kāra)

• hāhā – exclamation of sorrow, surprise, or joy
  indeclinable
• kāra – maker, doer, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महान् (mahān) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

साधुवादानुसंबद्धः (sādhuvādānusaṁbaddhaḥ) - connected with acclamations / shouts of 'bravo'

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhuvādānusaṃbaddha

sādhuvādānusaṁbaddha - connected with or joined by acclamations of 'bravo'

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (sādhuvāda+anusaṃbaddha)

• sādhuvāda – acclamation, applause, shout of 'bravo' or 'well done'
  noun (masculine)
• anusaṃbaddha – connected, joined, associated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: anu+sam
  Root: bandh (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearance, western mountain

Note: Often used with verbs of motion (like 'gam') to indicate 'to set' or 'to go towards disappearance'.

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached, reached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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