महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-127, verse-10

सोऽब्रवीद्भीमकर्माणं भीमसेनमवस्थितम् ।
वृकोदर न युक्तं ते वचनं वक्तुमीदृशम् ॥१०॥

10. so'bravīdbhīmakarmāṇaṁ bhīmasenamavasthitam ,
vṛkodara na yuktaṁ te vacanaṁ vaktumīdṛśam.

10. saḥ abravīt bhīmakarmāṇam bhīmasenam avasthitam
vṛkodara na yuktam te vacanam vaktum īdṛśam

10. He spoke to Bhimasena, who was standing there performing terrible deeds: 'O Vṛkodara, it is not appropriate for you to utter such words.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भीमकर्माणम् (bhīmakarmāṇam) - to the one of terrible deeds, to the one with fierce actions

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhimasena

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

• वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara

• न (na) - not, no

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate, fit

• ते (te) - for you, to you, your

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say, to utter

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root of class 2

Root: brū (class 2)

भीमकर्माणम् (bhīmakarmāṇam) - to the one of terrible deeds, to the one with fierce actions

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - one whose actions are terrible, performing terrible deeds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, present, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' with the prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Vṛkodara

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhimasena

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper, appropriate, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, proper, fit, suitable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'yuj'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

ते (te) - for you, to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, utterance, word, speech, saying

action noun

Derived from the root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say, to utter

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this