महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-127, verse-7
अङ्गराज्यं च नार्हस्त्वमुपभोक्तुं नराधम ।
श्वा हुताशसमीपस्थं पुरोडाशमिवाध्वरे ॥७॥
श्वा हुताशसमीपस्थं पुरोडाशमिवाध्वरे ॥७॥
7. aṅgarājyaṁ ca nārhastvamupabhoktuṁ narādhama ,
śvā hutāśasamīpasthaṁ puroḍāśamivādhvare.
śvā hutāśasamīpasthaṁ puroḍāśamivādhvare.
7.
aṅgarājyam ca na arhasi tvam upabhoktum narādhama
| śvā hutāśasamīpastham puroḍāśam iva adhvare
| śvā hutāśasamīpastham puroḍāśam iva adhvare
7.
O lowest of men, you are not worthy to enjoy the kingdom of Anga, just as a dog is unworthy of a sacrificial cake (puroḍāśa) placed near the fire (hutāśa) in a ritual (adhvara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अङ्गराज्यम् (aṅgarājyam) - kingdom of Anga
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you deserve, you are worthy, you ought
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- उपभोक्तुम् (upabhoktum) - to enjoy, to consume, to experience
- नराधम (narādhama) - O lowest of men, vilest of men
- श्वा (śvā) - dog
- हुताशसमीपस्थम् (hutāśasamīpastham) - (the sacrificial cake) placed near the fire (standing near the fire)
- पुरोडाशम् (puroḍāśam) - sacrificial cake
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- अध्वरे (adhvare) - in a sacrifice, in a ritual
Words meanings and morphology
अङ्गराज्यम् (aṅgarājyam) - kingdom of Anga
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgarājya
aṅgarājya - kingdom of Anga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṅga+rājya)
- aṅga – limb, body part, proper name of a country/kingdom
proper noun (neuter) - rājya – kingdom, reign, dominion
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you deserve, you are worthy, you ought
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present active 2nd person singular
Root: arh (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
उपभोक्तुम् (upabhoktum) - to enjoy, to consume, to experience
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Derived from root 'bhuj' with prefix 'upa' and suffix '-tumun'
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
नराधम (narādhama) - O lowest of men, vilest of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhama
narādhama - lowest of men, vilest of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhama – lowest, mean, vile, inferior
adjective (masculine)
श्वा (śvā) - dog
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvan
śvan - dog
हुताशसमीपस्थम् (hutāśasamīpastham) - (the sacrificial cake) placed near the fire (standing near the fire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hutāśasamīpastha
hutāśasamīpastha - situated near the fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hutāśa+samīpastha)
- hutāśa – fire (lit. 'fire-eater')
noun (masculine) - samīpastha – standing near, adjacent, nearby
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: samīpa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'puroḍāśam'
पुरोडाशम् (puroḍāśam) - sacrificial cake
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of puroḍāśa
puroḍāśa - sacrificial cake, oblation of ground rice
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
अध्वरे (adhvare) - in a sacrifice, in a ritual
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of adhvara
adhvara - sacrifice, ritual, non-injurious ritual