भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-13, verse-7
अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् ।
आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः ॥७॥
आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः ॥७॥
7. amānitvamadambhitvamahiṁsā kṣāntirārjavam ,
ācāryopāsanaṁ śaucaṁ sthairyamātmavinigrahaḥ.
ācāryopāsanaṁ śaucaṁ sthairyamātmavinigrahaḥ.
7.
amānitvam adambhitvam ahiṃsā kṣāntiḥ ārjavam
ācāryopāsanam śaucam sthairyam ātmavinigrahaḥ
ācāryopāsanam śaucam sthairyam ātmavinigrahaḥ
7.
amānitvam adambhitvam ahiṃsā kṣāntiḥ ārjavam
ācāryopāsanam śaucam sthairyam ātmavinigrahaḥ
ācāryopāsanam śaucam sthairyam ātmavinigrahaḥ
7.
Humility, sincerity, non-violence (ahiṃsā), patience, straightforwardness, service to the spiritual teacher (guru), purity, steadfastness, and self-control (ātman-vinigrahaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमानित्वम् (amānitvam) - humility, absence of pride
- अदम्भित्वम् (adambhitvam) - sincerity, absence of hypocrisy
- अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
- क्षान्तिः (kṣāntiḥ) - patience, forbearance, endurance
- आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
- आचार्योपासनम् (ācāryopāsanam) - service to the teacher, worship of the teacher
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)
- स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - steadfastness, firmness, stability
- आत्मविनिग्रहः (ātmavinigrahaḥ) - self-control, restraint of the self
Words meanings and morphology
अमानित्वम् (amānitvam) - humility, absence of pride
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amānitva
amānitva - humility, absence of conceit or pride
From a (negation) + mānin (proud) + tva (abstract suffix).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+mānin+tva)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - mānin – proud, arrogant, conceited
adjective (masculine)
From māna (pride) + in (possessive suffix). - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, '...ness', '...hood'
suffix (neuter)
अदम्भित्वम् (adambhitvam) - sincerity, absence of hypocrisy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adambhitva
adambhitva - sincerity, honesty, absence of hypocrisy or deceit
From a (negation) + dambhin (hypocritical) + tva (abstract suffix).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dambhin+tva)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - dambhin – hypocritical, deceitful, arrogant
adjective (masculine)
From dambha (hypocrisy) + in (possessive suffix). - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, '...ness', '...hood'
suffix (neuter)
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness
From a (negation) + hiṃsā (violence).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+hiṃsā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm
noun (feminine)
From root hiṃs (to injure, harm) with a suffix.
Root: hiṃs (class 10)
क्षान्तिः (kṣāntiḥ) - patience, forbearance, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣānti
kṣānti - patience, forbearance, endurance, forgiveness
From root kṣam (to be patient) with suffix ktin.
Root: kṣam (class 1)
आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, uprightness
Derived from ṛju (straight, honest) with aṇ (taddhita suffix).
आचार्योपासनम् (ācāryopāsanam) - service to the teacher, worship of the teacher
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ācāryopāsana
ācāryopāsana - service or reverence to the teacher, attendance upon a preceptor
Tatpuruṣa compound: ācārya (teacher) + upāsana (service).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ācārya+upāsana)
- ācārya – teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide (guru)
noun (masculine)
From root car (to move, to practice) with prefix ā (towards) and suffix ṇyat.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1) - upāsana – service, worship, reverence, contemplation, meditation
noun (neuter)
From root ās (to sit) with prefix upa (near) and lyuṭ suffix.
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, integrity, honesty
Derived from śuci (pure) with aṇ (taddhita suffix).
स्थैर्यम् (sthairyam) - steadfastness, firmness, stability
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthairya
sthairya - steadfastness, firmness, stability, immovability
Derived from sthira (firm, stable) with ṣyañ (taddhita suffix).
आत्मविनिग्रहः (ātmavinigrahaḥ) - self-control, restraint of the self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmanvinigraha
ātmanvinigraha - self-control, restraint of the mind or senses
Tatpuruṣa compound: ātman (self) + vinigraha (restraint).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+vinigraha)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman), Supreme Self
noun (masculine) - vinigraha – restraint, control, subjugation
noun (masculine)
From root grah (to seize, hold) with prefixes vi (apart) and ni (down) and ghañ suffix.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: grah (class 9)