भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-13, verse-22
उपद्रष्टानुमन्ता च भर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः ।
परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः ॥२२॥
परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः ॥२२॥
22. upadraṣṭānumantā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ ,
paramātmeti cāpyukto dehe'sminpuruṣaḥ paraḥ.
paramātmeti cāpyukto dehe'sminpuruṣaḥ paraḥ.
22.
upadraṣṭā anumanntā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ
paramātmā iti ca api uktaḥ dehe asmin puruṣaḥ paraḥ
paramātmā iti ca api uktaḥ dehe asmin puruṣaḥ paraḥ
22.
asmin dehe paraḥ puruṣaḥ upadraṣṭā anumanntā ca
bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ ca paramātmā iti api uktaḥ
bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ ca paramātmā iti api uktaḥ
22.
The supreme Person (puruṣa) within this body is also spoken of as the witness, the approver, the sustainer, the experiencer, and the great Lord (maheśvara), the supreme Self (paramātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपद्रष्टा (upadraṣṭā) - observer, witness
- अनुमन्न्ता (anumanntā) - approver, permitter, consent giver
- च (ca) - and, also
- भर्ता (bhartā) - supporter, maintainer, lord
- भोक्ता (bhoktā) - enjoyer, experiencer
- महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the great Lord (maheśvara) (great Lord, supreme ruler)
- परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the supreme Self (paramātman) (the supreme self)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation or designation)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, called
- देहे (dehe) - in the body
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme Person (puruṣa) (person, man, the cosmic person, the conscious being)
- परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
Words meanings and morphology
उपद्रष्टा (upadraṣṭā) - observer, witness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upadraṣṭṛ
upadraṣṭṛ - an observer, a witness
agent noun from upa-dṛś
Prefix: upa
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अनुमन्न्ता (anumanntā) - approver, permitter, consent giver
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anumanntṛ
anumanntṛ - approver, one who assents
agent noun from anu-man
Prefix: anu
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भर्ता (bhartā) - supporter, maintainer, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, lord, husband
agent noun from bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भोक्ता (bhoktā) - enjoyer, experiencer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ
bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer
agent noun from bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - the great Lord (maheśvara) (great Lord, supreme ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara
maheśvara - great lord, a name of Śiva, supreme ruler
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+īśvara)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the supreme Self (paramātman) (the supreme self)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the supreme Self, the highest soul
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation or designation)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, called
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
from vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
देहे (dehe) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme Person (puruṣa) (person, man, the cosmic person, the conscious being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, the Supreme Person
परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate, other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, ultimate, supreme, highest