भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-13, verse-11
अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् ।
एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोऽन्यथा ॥११॥
एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोऽन्यथा ॥११॥
11. adhyātmajñānanityatvaṁ tattvajñānārthadarśanam ,
etajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṁ yadato'nyathā.
etajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṁ yadato'nyathā.
11.
adhyātmajñānanityatvam tattvajñānārthadarśanam
etat jñānam iti proktam ajñānam yat ataḥ anyathā
etat jñānam iti proktam ajñānam yat ataḥ anyathā
11.
adhyātmajñānanityatvam tattvajñānārthadarśanam etat
jñānam iti proktam yat ataḥ anyathā (tat) ajñānam
jñānam iti proktam yat ataḥ anyathā (tat) ajñānam
11.
Constancy in the knowledge of the Self (adhyātma-jñāna) and perception of the goal of the knowledge of reality—this is declared to be true knowledge. Whatever is different from this is ignorance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वम् (adhyātmajñānanityatvam) - constancy in the knowledge of the Self (adhyātma-jñāna) (constancy in spiritual knowledge, persistence in knowledge of the Self)
- तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् (tattvajñānārthadarśanam) - perception of the purpose of the knowledge of reality, insight into the goal of truth-knowledge
- एतत् (etat) - this
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, said, stated
- अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance, nescience
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
- अतः (ataḥ) - other than this (from this, therefore, hence)
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way
Words meanings and morphology
अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वम् (adhyātmajñānanityatvam) - constancy in the knowledge of the Self (adhyātma-jñāna) (constancy in spiritual knowledge, persistence in knowledge of the Self)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyātmajñānanityatva
adhyātmajñānanityatva - the state of constant spiritual knowledge, persistence in knowledge of the Self
Compound noun formed from adhyātma-jñāna (spiritual knowledge) and nityatva (constancy)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyātmajñāna+nityatva)
- adhyātma – relating to the Self, spiritual
indeclinable
From adhi (upon, concerning) + ātman (self)
Prefix: adhi - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - nityatva – constancy, eternality, permanence
noun (neuter)
From nitya (constant, eternal) with suffix -tva
तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् (tattvajñānārthadarśanam) - perception of the purpose of the knowledge of reality, insight into the goal of truth-knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tattvajñānārthadarśana
tattvajñānārthadarśana - perception of the purpose of the knowledge of reality
Compound noun: tattva-jñāna (knowledge of reality) + artha (purpose) + darśana (perception)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattvajñāna+artha+darśana)
- tattva – reality, truth, principle
noun (neuter) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - darśana – seeing, perception, insight, philosophy
noun (neuter)
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, said, stated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, said, spoken, stated
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance, nescience
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, nescience
Negation (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) of jñāna (knowledge)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāna)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
अतः (ataḥ) - other than this (from this, therefore, hence)
(indeclinable)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way
(indeclinable)