योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-5

अनुद्वेगकराचारा बान्धवा नागरा इव ।
बहिः सर्वसमाचारा अन्तः सर्वार्थशीतलाः ॥ ५ ॥

anudvegakarācārā bāndhavā nāgarā iva ,
bahiḥ sarvasamācārā antaḥ sarvārthaśītalāḥ 5

5. anudvegakarācārāḥ bāndhavāḥ nāgarāḥ iva
bahiḥ sarvasamācārāḥ antaḥ sarvārthaśītalāḥ

5. anudvegakarācārāḥ; bāndhavāḥ nāgarāḥ iva;
bahiḥ sarvasamācārāḥ; antaḥ sarvārthaśītalāḥ

5. Their conduct causes no distress; they are like relatives or urbane citizens. Outwardly, their conduct is uniform towards all, while inwardly, they are calm regarding all matters.

5. התנהגותם אינה מעוררת דאגה, והם נוהגים כמו בני משפחה או אזרחים מתורבתים; כלפי חוץ הם מנהלים כרגיל את הליכות העולם, אך מבפנים הם קרירים ושלווים לגבי כל העניינים.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुद्वेगकराचाराः (anudvegakarācārāḥ) - those whose conduct causes no distress/agitation; having non-disturbing conduct

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

• नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, urbane people, civilised people

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outwardly, externally, outside

• सर्वसमाचाराः (sarvasamācārāḥ) - behaving uniformly towards all (those whose conduct is universal/uniform; having universal conduct)

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, internally, inside

• सर्वार्थशीतलाः (sarvārthaśītalāḥ) - those who are calm about all matters; having coolness regarding all objects/purposes

Words meanings and morphology

अनुद्वेगकराचाराः (anudvegakarācārāḥ) - those whose conduct causes no distress/agitation; having non-disturbing conduct

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anudvegakarācāra

anudvegakarācāra - one whose conduct does not cause disturbance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+udvega+kara+ācāra)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• udvega – agitation, anxiety, disturbance, alarm
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ud-√vij (to tremble, be agitated)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• kara – making, causing, doing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ā-√car (to behave)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

Derived from bandhu (relation)

नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - citizens, urbane people, civilised people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - relating to a city, urbane, civil, clever; a citizen, an inhabitant of a city

Derived from nagara (city)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outwardly, externally, outside

(indeclinable)

सर्वसमाचाराः (sarvasamācārāḥ) - behaving uniformly towards all (those whose conduct is universal/uniform; having universal conduct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvasamācāra

sarvasamācāra - one whose conduct is uniform or universal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+samācāra)

• sarva – all, every, universal
  pronoun (masculine)
• samācāra – uniform conduct, proper conduct, behavior, usage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-ā-√car (to behave equally/properly)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inwardly, internally, inside

(indeclinable)

सर्वार्थशीतलाः (sarvārthaśītalāḥ) - those who are calm about all matters; having coolness regarding all objects/purposes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvārthaśītala

sarvārthaśītala - one who is calm or indifferent regarding all objects/matters

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+artha+śītala)

• sarva – all, every, universal
  pronoun (masculine)
• artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth, matter
  noun (masculine)
• śītala – cool, cold, calm, tranquil, indifferent
  adjective (neuter)

Previous Verse Next Verse