योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
विवेकिनो विरक्ता ये विश्रान्ता ये परे पदे ।
तेषां तनुत्वमायान्ति लोभमोहादयोऽरयः ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
vivekino viraktā ye viśrāntā ye pare pade ,
teṣāṃ tanutvamāyānti lobhamohādayo'rayaḥ 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca vivekinaḥ viraktāḥ ye viśrāntāḥ ye
pare pade teṣām tanutvam āyānti lobhamohādayaḥ arayaḥ

1. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ye vivekinaḥ viraktāḥ ye ca pare pade
viśrāntāḥ teṣām lobhamohādayaḥ arayaḥ tanutvam āyānti

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: For those who are discerning and dispassionate, and who are established in the supreme state, their enemies such as greed, delusion, and others diminish and become subtle.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विवेकिनः (vivekinaḥ) - discerning ones, discriminating ones

• विरक्ताः (viraktāḥ) - dispassionate ones, detached ones

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - settled, reposed, abiding

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• परे (pare) - in the supreme, in the highest

• पदे (pade) - in the state, in the condition, in the realm (pada)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, of them

• तनुत्वम् (tanutvam) - subtlety, tenuousness, becoming subtle

• आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to

• लोभमोहादयः (lobhamohādayaḥ) - greed, delusion and others, enemies like greed and delusion

• अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the venerable Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense

Derived from root √vac (to speak)

Root: √vac (class 2)

विवेकिनः (vivekinaḥ) - discerning ones, discriminating ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivekin

vivekin - discriminating, discerning, judicious

विरक्ताः (viraktāḥ) - dispassionate ones, detached ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of virakta

virakta - dispassionate, detached, indifferent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rañj (to be colored, to be attached) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: √rañj (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - settled, reposed, abiding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, ceased, calm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śrā (to rest, cease) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: √śrā (class 4)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

परे (pare) - in the supreme, in the highest

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other

पदे (pade) - in the state, in the condition, in the realm (pada)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, state, condition, position, place

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तनुत्वम् (tanutvam) - subtlety, tenuousness, becoming subtle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tanutva

tanutva - state of being subtle, tenuity, thinness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tanu+tva)

• tanu – subtle, slender, thin, delicate
  adjective
• tva – suffix used to form abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Suffix to form abstract nouns, takes neuter gender

आयान्ति (āyānti) - they attain, they come to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: √yā (class 2)

लोभमोहादयः (lobhamohādayaḥ) - greed, delusion and others, enemies like greed and delusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lobhamohādi

lobhamohādi - greed, delusion, etc.

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (lobha+moha+ādi)

• lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice
  noun (masculine)
• moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first; used as 'etc.' or 'and so forth' in compounds
  noun (masculine)

अरयः (arayaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, adversary