योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-98, verse-14

तच्च रोधयितुं शक्तास्तटस्थाः साधुपर्वताः ।
आपत्सु बुद्धिनाशेषु कल्लोलेष्वाकुलेषु च ॥ १४ ॥

tacca rodhayituṃ śaktāstaṭasthāḥ sādhuparvatāḥ ,
āpatsu buddhināśeṣu kalloleṣvākuleṣu ca 14

14. tat ca rodhayitum śaktāḥ taṭasthāḥ sādhu-parvatāḥ
āpatsu buddhi-nāśeṣu kalloleṣu ākuleṣu ca

14. sādhu-parvatāḥ taṭasthāḥ ca tat rodhayitum
śaktāḥ āpatsu buddhi-nāśeṣu ākuleṣu kalloleṣu ca

14. And only virtuous people, who are like steadfast mountains (sādhu-parvatāḥ) standing on the shore, are capable of checking that (great ocean of others' minds) during adversities, in moments of intellectual confusion, and when tumultuous waves (of problems) become agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (great ocean of others' minds) (that, it)

• च (ca) - but, and (and, also, moreover)

• रोधयितुम् (rodhayitum) - to obstruct, to check, to restrain, to stop

• शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• तटस्थाः (taṭasthāḥ) - standing on the shore (like mountains) (standing on the bank/shore, neutral, indifferent)

• साधु-पर्वताः (sādhu-parvatāḥ) - virtuous people who are firm like mountains (virtuous mountains, good people who are like mountains)

• आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in calamities, in misfortunes, in difficulties

• बुद्धि-नाशेषु (buddhi-nāśeṣu) - in moments of intellectual confusion or loss of discernment (in the destruction/loss of intellect/understanding)

• कल्लोलेषु (kalloleṣu) - in tumultuous waves (of problems) (in waves, in surges (of emotion/trouble))

• आकुलेषु (ākuleṣu) - agitated, confused, disturbed, tumultuous

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (great ocean of others' minds) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, he, she

च (ca) - but, and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रोधयितुम् (rodhayitum) - to obstruct, to check, to restrain, to stop

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of rodhayitum

Infinitive

Derived from root 'rudh' (to obstruct) with causative suffix '-ay' and infinitive suffix '-tum'.

Root: rudh (class 7)

शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

तटस्थाः (taṭasthāḥ) - standing on the shore (like mountains) (standing on the bank/shore, neutral, indifferent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taṭastha

taṭastha - standing on the bank, bystander, neutral, indifferent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taṭa+stha)

• taṭa – bank, shore, slope
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'sādhu-parvatāḥ'.

साधु-पर्वताः (sādhu-parvatāḥ) - virtuous people who are firm like mountains (virtuous mountains, good people who are like mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhu-parvata

sādhu-parvata - virtuous mountain; virtuous person who is firm like a mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+parvata)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous
  adjective
  Root: sādh (class 5)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Main subject of the sentence.

आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in calamities, in misfortunes, in difficulties

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, adversity

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

बुद्धि-नाशेषु (buddhi-nāśeṣu) - in moments of intellectual confusion or loss of discernment (in the destruction/loss of intellect/understanding)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of buddhi-nāśa

buddhi-nāśa - destruction of intellect, loss of understanding

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+nāśa)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• nāśa – destruction, loss, disappearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naś (class 4)

कल्लोलेषु (kalloleṣu) - in tumultuous waves (of problems) (in waves, in surges (of emotion/trouble))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kallola

kallola - large wave, billow, surge

आकुलेषु (ākuleṣu) - agitated, confused, disturbed, tumultuous

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ākula

ākula - agitated, confused, disturbed, tumultuous, full of

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'kalloleṣu'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)