योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-216, verse-25
यत्सर्वं खल्विदं ब्रह्म तज्जलानिति च स्फुटम् ।
श्रुत्वा ह्युदीर्यते साम्नि तस्मै ब्रह्मात्मने नमः ॥ २५ ॥
श्रुत्वा ह्युदीर्यते साम्नि तस्मै ब्रह्मात्मने नमः ॥ २५ ॥
yatsarvaṃ khalvidaṃ brahma tajjalāniti ca sphuṭam ,
śrutvā hyudīryate sāmni tasmai brahmātmane namaḥ 25
śrutvā hyudīryate sāmni tasmai brahmātmane namaḥ 25
25.
yat sarvam khalu idam brahma tat-jalān iti ca sphuṭam
śrutvā hi udīryate sāmni tasmai brahma-ātmane namaḥ
śrutvā hi udīryate sāmni tasmai brahma-ātmane namaḥ
25.
hi sāmni yat sarvam khalu idam brahma tat-jalān iti ca udīryate,
(tat) sphuṭam śrutvā,
tasmai brahma-ātmane namaḥ
(tat) sphuṭam śrutvā,
tasmai brahma-ātmane namaḥ
25. Indeed, having clearly heard "Verily, all this is Brahman (brahman); from That it is born, in That it is dissolved, and in That it lives" – as it is declared in the Sāman – salutations to that Self (ātman) which is Brahman.
25. כל זה אינו אלא המציאות הקוסמית, אשר ממנה הכל נוצר, בה הכל נמס ואליה הכל חוזר, כפי ששרים בבירור בשירת הַסָאמַה (מזמורי הוודות). סגידה לאותו עצמי פנימי שהוא המציאות הקוסמית.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
- खलु (khalu) - verily, indeed, certainly
- इदम् (idam) - this
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
- तत्-जलान् (tat-jalān) - a philosophical term from the Chāndogya Upaniṣad (from That born, in That dissolved, in That living)
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/quotation)
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, plainly
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for
- उदीर्यते (udīryate) - the teaching is declared in the Sāman (it is uttered, it is declared, it is spoken)
- साम्नि (sāmni) - in the Sāman, in the Sāmaveda
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (masculine/neuter)
- ब्रह्म-आत्मने (brahma-ātmane) - to the Self (ātman) which is Brahman
- नमः (namaḥ) - salutations, homage
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
खलु (khalu) - verily, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman (the ultimate reality of the universe), sacred utterance, prayer
तत्-जलान् (tat-jalān) - a philosophical term from the Chāndogya Upaniṣad (from That born, in That dissolved, in That living)
(noun)
of tat-ja-la-an
tat-ja-la-an - That (Brahman) from which all creatures are born (ja), into which they are dissolved (la), and by which they live (an); a key Upaniṣadic concept.
A compound formed from tad (That), ja (from √jan, 'to be born'), la (from √lī, 'to be dissolved'), and an (from √an, 'to breathe/live').
Compound type : dvandva (tad+jan+lī+an)
- tad – That
pronoun (neuter) - jan – to be born, to produce
verb
Root: jan (class 4) - lī – to cling, to dissolve, to disappear
verb
Root: lī (class 4) - an – to breathe, to live
verb
Root: an (class 2)
Note: This is a quoted phrase, hence its unusual grammatical form. It functions as an indeclinable within the sentence structure.
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/quotation)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - clearly, distinctly, plainly
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √sphuṭ (to burst open, to become clear).
Root: sphuṭ (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially here.
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from the root √śru (to hear) with the suffix -tvā.
Root: śru (class 5)
हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for
(indeclinable)
उदीर्यते (udīryate) - the teaching is declared in the Sāman (it is uttered, it is declared, it is spoken)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of ud-īr
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)
साम्नि (sāmni) - in the Sāman, in the Sāmaveda
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sāman
sāman - Sāman (a type of Vedic chant or hymn, especially from the Sāmaveda), a song, a pacifying means
तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (masculine/neuter)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to 'brahma-ātman'.
ब्रह्म-आत्मने (brahma-ātmane) - to the Self (ātman) which is Brahman
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of brahma-ātman
brahma-ātman - the Self (ātman) identified with Brahman, the supreme Self
Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ātman)
- brahman – Brahman, the Absolute Reality
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self, universal Self
noun (masculine)
नमः (namaḥ) - salutations, homage
(indeclinable)