योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-208, verse-16
तदनावरणस्यास्य योजनानां शतेष्वपि ।
युगैरपि स्वप्न इव कार्यकृद्वर्तमानवत् ॥ १६ ॥
युगैरपि स्वप्न इव कार्यकृद्वर्तमानवत् ॥ १६ ॥
tadanāvaraṇasyāsya yojanānāṃ śateṣvapi ,
yugairapi svapna iva kāryakṛdvartamānavat 16
yugairapi svapna iva kāryakṛdvartamānavat 16
16.
tat anāvaraṇasya asya yojanānām śateṣu api
yugaiḥ api svapnaḥ iva kāryakṛt vartamānavat
yugaiḥ api svapnaḥ iva kāryakṛt vartamānavat
16.
asya anāvaraṇasya tat yojanānām śateṣu api
yugaiḥ api svapnaḥ iva vartamānavat kāryakṛt
yugaiḥ api svapnaḥ iva vartamānavat kāryakṛt
16.
Even across hundreds of leagues (yojanas) and ages, this unobstructed (Self) performs its function as if it were present, just like an experience in a dream.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that
- अनावरणस्य (anāvaraṇasya) - of the unobstructed, of the uncovered
- अस्य (asya) - of this
- योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (leagues), of distances
- शतेषु (śateṣu) - in hundreds
- अपि (api) - even, also
- युगैः (yugaiḥ) - by ages, by eras
- अपि (api) - even, also
- स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- कार्यकृत् (kāryakṛt) - performing function, effective, doing work
- वर्तमानवत् (vartamānavat) - as if present, like the present
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Acts as an intensifier or demonstrative, referring to the Self/consciousness.
अनावरणस्य (anāvaraṇasya) - of the unobstructed, of the uncovered
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of anāvaraṇa
anāvaraṇa - unobstructed, uncovered, unhindered
Compound of 'an' (negative prefix) and 'āvaraṇa' (covering, obstruction).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āvaraṇa)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - āvaraṇa – covering, obstruction, veil
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with an implied noun like 'brahmaṇaḥ' or 'ātmanaḥ'.
अस्य (asya) - of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to the immediate context, the Self being discussed.
योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (leagues), of distances
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - a league (unit of distance, typically 8-9 miles or 12-14 km), a joining, an endeavor
From root √yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Denotes a large measure of distance.
शतेषु (śateṣu) - in hundreds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śata
śata - hundred
Note: Used with yojanānām to mean 'in hundreds of yojanas'.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the extent of distance and time.
युगैः (yugaiḥ) - by ages, by eras
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yuga
yuga - an age, an era, a yoke
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Denotes a vast period of time.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the extent of distance and time.
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
From root √svap (to sleep).
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Used in comparison (svapna iva - like a dream).
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
कार्यकृत् (kāryakṛt) - performing function, effective, doing work
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāryakṛt
kāryakṛt - performing work, effective, active
Compound of 'kārya' (work, action) and 'kṛt' (doer, maker).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kārya+kṛt)
- kārya – work, action, duty, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root √kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kṛt – doer, maker, performing
noun (masculine)
From root √kṛ (to do) + -t suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies the subject, the unobstructed Self.
वर्तमानवत् (vartamānavat) - as if present, like the present
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'vartamāna' (present participle of √vṛt 'to be, to exist') with the suffix '-vat' (like, as).
Note: Qualifies 'kāryakṛt', implying continuous action.