योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-208, verse-13
त्वं संकल्पपुरं कृत्वा विनाशयसि तत्क्षणात् ।
स्वतोऽन्यसंविद्वशतः स्वस्वभावः स ते यथा ॥ १३ ॥
स्वतोऽन्यसंविद्वशतः स्वस्वभावः स ते यथा ॥ १३ ॥
tvaṃ saṃkalpapuraṃ kṛtvā vināśayasi tatkṣaṇāt ,
svato'nyasaṃvidvaśataḥ svasvabhāvaḥ sa te yathā 13
svato'nyasaṃvidvaśataḥ svasvabhāvaḥ sa te yathā 13
13.
tvam saṃkalpapuraṃ kṛtvā vināśayasi tatkṣaṇāt
svataḥ anyasaṃvidvaśataḥ svasvabhāvaḥ saḥ te yathā
svataḥ anyasaṃvidvaśataḥ svasvabhāvaḥ saḥ te yathā
13.
yathā tvam saṃkalpapuraṃ kṛtvā tatkṣaṇāt vināśayasi,
(tat) svataḥ anyasaṃvidvaśataḥ (vā) saḥ te svasvabhāvaḥ (asti).
(tat) svataḥ anyasaṃvidvaśataḥ (vā) saḥ te svasvabhāvaḥ (asti).
13.
Just as you create an imaginary city (saṃkalpapura) and destroy it instantly, whether by your own power or by the influence of another's consciousness, that is your intrinsic nature (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- संकल्पपुरं (saṁkalpapuraṁ) - an imaginary city, a mental creation
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, creating
- विनाशयसि (vināśayasi) - you destroy
- तत्क्षणात् (tatkṣaṇāt) - instantly, at that very moment
- स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
- अन्यसंविद्वशतः (anyasaṁvidvaśataḥ) - due to the power/control of another consciousness
- स्वस्वभावः (svasvabhāvaḥ) - your own intrinsic nature (dharma)
- सः (saḥ) - that
- ते (te) - to you, your
- यथा (yathā) - just as, in the way that
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
संकल्पपुरं (saṁkalpapuraṁ) - an imaginary city, a mental creation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃkalpapura
saṁkalpapura - a city of imagination, an imaginary city
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃkalpa+pura)
- saṃkalpa – intention, resolve, imagination, mental creation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 10) - pura – city, town, dwelling
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of kṛtvā.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, creating
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Connects two actions, 'having made X, you do Y'.
विनाशयसि (vināśayasi) - you destroy
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nāś
Present Active, causative
From root nāś (to perish) with upasarga vi and causative suffix -aya.
Prefix: vi
Root: nāś (class 4)
तत्क्षणात् (tatkṣaṇāt) - instantly, at that very moment
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tatkṣaṇa
tatkṣaṇa - that moment
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+kṣaṇa)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - kṣaṇa – a moment, an instant, leisure
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
Note: Indicates time (from that moment, instantly).
स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -tas.
अन्यसंविद्वशतः (anyasaṁvidvaśataḥ) - due to the power/control of another consciousness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of anyasaṃvidvaśa
anyasaṁvidvaśa - control or power of another consciousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+saṃvid+vaśa)
- anya – other, another, different
pronoun/adjective (masculine) - saṃvid – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
From root vid (to know) with upasarga sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
noun (masculine)
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Indicates cause or reason (due to).
स्वस्वभावः (svasvabhāvaḥ) - your own intrinsic nature (dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svasvabhāva
svasvabhāva - one's own intrinsic nature, self-nature, essential constitution (dharma)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+svabhāva)
- sva – own, one's own, self
adjective/pronoun (masculine) - svabhāva – intrinsic nature (dharma), inherent disposition, essential character
noun (masculine)
From prefix sva and root bhū (to be).
Prefix: sva
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject.
सः (saḥ) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to the creation/destruction process mentioned.
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive (your) or dative (to you).
यथा (yathā) - just as, in the way that
(indeclinable)