योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-162, verse-8
द्रवस्थितिमिता यद्वत्सरिद्वारिणि वीचयः ।
चितौ स्थितिमितास्तद्वच्चेतनात्सर्गवीचयः ॥ ८ ॥
चितौ स्थितिमितास्तद्वच्चेतनात्सर्गवीचयः ॥ ८ ॥
dravasthitimitā yadvatsaridvāriṇi vīcayaḥ ,
citau sthitimitāstadvaccetanātsargavīcayaḥ 8
citau sthitimitāstadvaccetanātsargavīcayaḥ 8
8.
drava-sthiti-mitāḥ yat-vat sarit-vāriṇi vīcayaḥ
citau sthiti-mitāḥ tat-vat cetanāt sarga-vīcayaḥ
citau sthiti-mitāḥ tat-vat cetanāt sarga-vīcayaḥ
8.
yat-vat vīcayaḥ sarit-vāriṇi drava-sthiti-mitāḥ,
tat-vat citau sthiti-mitāḥ cetanāt sarga-vīcayaḥ.
tat-vat citau sthiti-mitāḥ cetanāt sarga-vīcayaḥ.
8.
Just as waves are delimited by their liquid state in river water, similarly, the waves of creation originating from pure consciousness (cetanā) are delimited by their state within consciousness (cit).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रव-स्थिति-मिताः (drava-sthiti-mitāḥ) - defined or confined by their nature as a liquid; referring to the physical properties of water waves (delimited by their liquid state, measured by the liquid condition)
- यत्-वत् (yat-vat) - just as; introduces the comparison (just as, as, in the manner that)
- सरित्-वारिणि (sarit-vāriṇi) - specifically in the water of a river (in river water)
- वीचयः (vīcayaḥ) - the physical waves on the surface of water (waves, surges)
- चितौ (citau) - within the ultimate reality of pure consciousness (cit) (in consciousness, in pure awareness)
- स्थिति-मिताः (sthiti-mitāḥ) - defined by their specific manifest state (within consciousness) (delimited by their state, measured by their condition)
- तत्-वत् (tat-vat) - in the same manner; drawing a parallel (similarly, so too)
- चेतनात् (cetanāt) - as an emanation or arising from the primary conscious principle (cetanā) (from consciousness, from the conscious principle)
- सर्ग-वीचयः (sarga-vīcayaḥ) - the manifestations or phenomena of the created universe, likened to waves (waves of creation, surges of manifestation)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रव-स्थिति-मिताः (drava-sthiti-mitāḥ) - defined or confined by their nature as a liquid; referring to the physical properties of water waves (delimited by their liquid state, measured by the liquid condition)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of drava-sthiti-mita
drava-sthiti-mita - limited by liquid state
compound of drava-sthiti and mita (PPP of mā 'to measure')
Compound type : tatpurusha (drava-sthiti+mita)
- drava-sthiti – liquid state, fluidity
noun (feminine)
compound of drava (liquid) and sthiti (state) - mita – measured, delimited, limited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root mā (to measure)
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'vīcayaḥ'.
यत्-वत् (yat-vat) - just as; introduces the comparison (just as, as, in the manner that)
(indeclinable)
formed from yad + -vat (suffix meaning 'like', 'as')
सरित्-वारिणि (sarit-vāriṇi) - specifically in the water of a river (in river water)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarit-vāri
sarit-vāri - river water
compound of sarit (river) and vāri (water)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarit+vāri)
- sarit – river
noun (feminine)
Root: sṛ (class 1) - vāri – water
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the location where the waves exist.
वीचयः (vīcayaḥ) - the physical waves on the surface of water (waves, surges)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vīci
vīci - wave, ripple, surge
Note: Subject of the first clause.
चितौ (citau) - within the ultimate reality of pure consciousness (cit) (in consciousness, in pure awareness)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure thought, understanding, spirit
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Indicates the substratum for the "waves of creation."
स्थिति-मिताः (sthiti-mitāḥ) - defined by their specific manifest state (within consciousness) (delimited by their state, measured by their condition)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sthiti-mita
sthiti-mita - limited by state/condition
compound of sthiti (state) and mita (PPP of mā 'to measure')
Compound type : tatpurusha (sthiti+mita)
- sthiti – state, condition, existence, permanence
noun (feminine)
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1) - mita – measured, delimited, limited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root mā (to measure)
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'sarga-vīcayaḥ'.
तत्-वत् (tat-vat) - in the same manner; drawing a parallel (similarly, so too)
(indeclinable)
formed from tad + -vat
चेतनात् (cetanāt) - as an emanation or arising from the primary conscious principle (cetanā) (from consciousness, from the conscious principle)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of cetanā
cetanā - consciousness, intelligence, sentient principle
from root cit (to perceive, to be conscious)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Indicates the origin.
सर्ग-वीचयः (sarga-vīcayaḥ) - the manifestations or phenomena of the created universe, likened to waves (waves of creation, surges of manifestation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarga-vīci
sarga-vīci - waves of creation
compound of sarga (creation) and vīci (wave)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarga+vīci)
- sarga – creation, emission, chapter
noun (masculine)
from root sṛj (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - vīci – wave, ripple, surge
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the second clause of the analogy.