योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-162, verse-19
तर तारुण्यमस्तीदं यावत्ते तावदम्बुधेः ।
ननु संसारनाम्नोऽस्माद्बुद्ध्या नावा विशुद्धया ॥ १९ ॥
ननु संसारनाम्नोऽस्माद्बुद्ध्या नावा विशुद्धया ॥ १९ ॥
tara tāruṇyamastīdaṃ yāvatte tāvadambudheḥ ,
nanu saṃsāranāmno'smādbuddhyā nāvā viśuddhayā 19
nanu saṃsāranāmno'smādbuddhyā nāvā viśuddhayā 19
19.
tara tāruṇyam asti idam yāvat te tāvat ambudheḥ
nanu saṃsāra nāmnaḥ asmāt buddhyā nāvā viśuddhayā
nanu saṃsāra nāmnaḥ asmāt buddhyā nāvā viśuddhayā
19.
nanu te idam tāruṇyam yāvat asti tāvat asmāt
saṃsāra nāmnaḥ ambudheḥ viśuddhayā buddhyā nāvā tara
saṃsāra nāmnaḥ ambudheḥ viśuddhayā buddhyā nāvā tara
19.
Indeed, while this youth is yours, cross over this ocean named saṃsāra by means of a pure boat of intellect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तर (tara) - cross over (cross, overcome, pass over)
- तारुण्यम् (tāruṇyam) - youth (youth, young age)
- अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
- इदम् (idam) - this
- यावत् (yāvat) - while, as long as (as long as, while, until)
- ते (te) - yours (to you, of you, yours)
- तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then (so long, so much, then)
- अम्बुधेः (ambudheḥ) - from the ocean (from the ocean, of the ocean)
- ननु (nanu) - indeed (indeed, surely, is it not?)
- संसार (saṁsāra) - cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence)
- नाम्नः (nāmnaḥ) - named (of the name, by the name, named)
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (from this, by this)
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect (by intellect, by understanding, by reason)
- नावा (nāvā) - by boat (by boat, by ship)
- विशुद्धया (viśuddhayā) - by pure (by pure, by clean, by purified)
Words meanings and morphology
तर (tara) - cross over (cross, overcome, pass over)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tṝ
Root: tṝ (class 1)
तारुण्यम् (tāruṇyam) - youth (youth, young age)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāruṇya
tāruṇya - youth, young age, youthfulness
Derived from 'taruṇa' (young) + 'ya' suffix
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
यावत् (yāvat) - while, as long as (as long as, while, until)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - yours (to you, of you, yours)
(pronoun)
singular of tvad
tvad - you (personal pronoun)
तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then (so long, so much, then)
(indeclinable)
अम्बुधेः (ambudheḥ) - from the ocean (from the ocean, of the ocean)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ambudhi
ambudhi - ocean, sea (lit. 'water-holder')
Compound type : tatpurusha (ambus+dhi)
- ambus – water
noun (neuter) - dhi – holding, receptacle
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √dhā (to place, hold)
Root: dhā (class 3)
ननु (nanu) - indeed (indeed, surely, is it not?)
(indeclinable)
संसार (saṁsāra) - cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence, flow, course
Derived from root √sṛ (to flow) with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
नाम्नः (nāmnaḥ) - named (of the name, by the name, named)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (from this, by this)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect (by intellect, by understanding, by reason)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception, wisdom
Derived from root √budh (to know, understand)
Root: budh (class 1)
नावा (nāvā) - by boat (by boat, by ship)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nau
nau - boat, ship, vessel
विशुद्धया (viśuddhayā) - by pure (by pure, by clean, by purified)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of viśuddha
viśuddha - pure, clean, purified, cleansed, faultless
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śudh (to purify, cleanse) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)