योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-162, verse-17
त्यज्यतामात्मविश्रान्त्या शुद्धबोधैकरूपया ।
जीवेऽजवं जवीभावस्त्वसदुत्थित आत्मना ॥ १७ ॥
जीवेऽजवं जवीभावस्त्वसदुत्थित आत्मना ॥ १७ ॥
tyajyatāmātmaviśrāntyā śuddhabodhaikarūpayā ,
jīve'javaṃ javībhāvastvasadutthita ātmanā 17
jīve'javaṃ javībhāvastvasadutthita ātmanā 17
17.
tyajyatām ātmaviśrāntyā śuddhabodhaikarūpayā
jīve ajavam javībhāvaḥ tu asat utthitaḥ ātmanā
jīve ajavam javībhāvaḥ tu asat utthitaḥ ātmanā
17.
jīve ajavam javībhāvaḥ tu asat ātmanā utthitaḥ
śuddhabodhaikarūpayā ātmaviśrāntyā tyajyatām
śuddhabodhaikarūpayā ātmaviśrāntyā tyajyatām
17.
Let the swift and agitated state (javībhāva) within the individual soul (jīva) — which, though unreal (asat), is brought forth by the Self (ātman) — be relinquished through steady abiding in the Self (ātman), characterized by pure, singular consciousness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्यज्यताम् (tyajyatām) - let it be abandoned, let it be given up
- आत्मविश्रान्त्या (ātmaviśrāntyā) - by means of rest in the Self (ātman), through repose in the Self
- शुद्धबोधैकरूपया (śuddhabodhaikarūpayā) - by that which is of the nature of pure, singular consciousness
- जीवे (jīve) - in the individual soul (jīva)
- अजवम् (ajavam) - swiftly, quickly (adverbially); not slow (adjectivally)
- जवीभावः (javībhāvaḥ) - state of swiftness, agility, agitation
- तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
- असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
- उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arisen, emerged, standing up
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self (ātman), by oneself
Words meanings and morphology
त्यज्यताम् (tyajyatām) - let it be abandoned, let it be given up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj
root verb, 3rd person singular passive imperative
Root: tyaj (class 1)
आत्मविश्रान्त्या (ātmaviśrāntyā) - by means of rest in the Self (ātman), through repose in the Self
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ātmaviśrānti
ātmaviśrānti - rest in the Self, repose in the Self
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+viśrānti)
- ātman – Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine) - viśrānti – rest, repose, cessation
noun (feminine)
from vi + śram 'to rest'
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
शुद्धबोधैकरूपया (śuddhabodhaikarūpayā) - by that which is of the nature of pure, singular consciousness
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śuddhabodhaikarūpa
śuddhabodhaikarūpa - of the nature of pure, singular consciousness
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śuddha+bodha+eka+rūpa)
- śuddha – pure, clear, clean
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from śudh 'to purify'
Root: śudh (class 4) - bodha – consciousness, awakening, knowledge
noun (masculine)
from budh 'to know'
Root: budh (class 4) - eka – one, single, sole
numeral - rūpa – form, nature, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with ātmaviśrāntyā.
जीवे (jīve) - in the individual soul (jīva)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being, life principle
Root: jīv (class 1)
अजवम् (ajavam) - swiftly, quickly (adverbially); not slow (adjectivally)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajava
ajava - not slow, swift, quick
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+java)
- a – not, non-
prefix
negative prefix - java – swiftness, speed
noun (masculine)
from ju 'to speed'
Root: ju (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially here, modifying 'javībhāvaḥ' or 'utthitaḥ'.
जवीभावः (javībhāvaḥ) - state of swiftness, agility, agitation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of javībhāva
javībhāva - state of swiftness, agility, quick movement, agitation
from javī (swift) + bhāva (state/condition)
Compound type : tatpurusha (javī+bhāva)
- javī – swift, quick
adjective (masculine) - bhāva – state, condition, existence, nature
noun (masculine)
from bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, bad
Present Active Participle (negative)
from a + sat (present participle of as 'to be')
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sat)
- a – not, non-
prefix
negative prefix - sat – being, existing, real
participle (neuter)
Present Active Participle
from root as 'to be'
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Acts as an adjective for 'javībhāvaḥ' and 'utthitaḥ', implying its unreal nature.
उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arisen, emerged, standing up
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita
utthita - arisen, stood up, emerged
Past Passive Participle
from ud + sthā 'to stand'
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'javībhāvaḥ'.
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the Self (ātman), by oneself
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, individual soul