योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-162, verse-13

विदार्यदारुरववत्तरङ्गानिलशब्दवत् ।
खे शब्दाः पवनस्फोटा भान्त्यर्था वासनोदयाः ॥ १३ ॥

vidāryadāruravavattaraṅgānilaśabdavat ,
khe śabdāḥ pavanasphoṭā bhāntyarthā vāsanodayāḥ 13

13. vidārya dāru-rava-vat taraṅga-anila-śabda-vat | khe
śabdāḥ pavana-sphoṭāḥ bhānti arthāḥ vāsanā-udayāḥ

13. khe śabdāḥ vidārya dāru-rava-vat taraṅga-anila-śabda-vat
pavana-sphoṭāḥ arthāḥ bhānti vāsanā-udayāḥ

13. Sounds in space (kha) are like the noise of wood being split, and like the sound of waves and wind. These sounds are merely bursts of wind, which appear as if they are distinct objects, arising from latent impressions (vāsanā).

Words meanings summery:

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having split, having torn apart

• दारु-रव-वत् (dāru-rava-vat) - like the sound of wood being split (like the sound of wood)

• तरङ्ग-अनिल-शब्द-वत् (taraṅga-anila-śabda-vat) - like the sound of waves and wind

• खे (khe) - in space, in the sky, in the air

• शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds, words, noises

• पवन-स्फोटाः (pavana-sphoṭāḥ) - bursts of wind, explosions of wind

• भान्ति (bhānti) - they appear, they shine, they seem

• अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - appear as if they are real, distinct objects (objects, meanings, purposes, realities)

• वासना-उदयाः (vāsanā-udayāḥ) - arising from latent impressions, born of vāsanā

Words meanings and morphology

विदार्य (vidārya) - having split, having torn apart

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'dṛ' (to tear, split) with prefix 'vi-' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

दारु-रव-वत् (dāru-rava-vat) - like the sound of wood being split (like the sound of wood)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāru+rava+vat)

• dāru – wood, timber, tree
  noun (neuter)
• rava – sound, cry, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ru' (to cry, sound).
  Root: ru (class 2)
• vat – like, as if, resembling
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming adjectives or adverbs, meaning 'like' or 'having'.

तरङ्ग-अनिल-शब्द-वत् (taraṅga-anila-śabda-vat) - like the sound of waves and wind

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (taraṅga+anila+śabda+vat)

• taraṅga – wave, billow, movement
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'tṛ' (to cross, pass over) with prefix 'tara'.
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• anila – wind, air, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'an' (to breathe, to live).
  Root: an (class 2)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, as if, resembling
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming adjectives or adverbs, meaning 'like' or 'having'.

खे (khe) - in space, in the sky, in the air

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - space, sky, ether, zero

शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds, words, noises

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise, voice

पवन-स्फोटाः (pavana-sphoṭāḥ) - bursts of wind, explosions of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pavana-sphoṭa

pavana-sphoṭa - bursts of wind, explosions of wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (pavana+sphoṭa)

• pavana – wind, air, purifier
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pū' (to purify) or 'vā' (to blow).
  Root: pū (class 1)
• sphoṭa – burst, explosion, sudden appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sphuṭ' (to burst, open).
  Root: sphuṭ (class 1)

भान्ति (bhānti) - they appear, they shine, they seem

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhā

present active

Root: bhā (class 2)

अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - appear as if they are real, distinct objects (objects, meanings, purposes, realities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, thing, reality

वासना-उदयाः (vāsanā-udayāḥ) - arising from latent impressions, born of vāsanā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāsanā-udaya

vāsanā-udaya - arising from latent impressions, born of vāsanā

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsanā+udaya)

• vāsanā – latent impression, mental trace, habit, tendency
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell, to perfume).
  Root: vas (class 1)
• udaya – rising, origin, appearance, dawn
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)