योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-136, verse-18
अथ तस्यानिलान्तस्थं चेतनं तद्व्यबुध्यत ।
कालानिलजलैर्भूमौ बीजमङ्कुरकृद्यथा ॥ १८ ॥
कालानिलजलैर्भूमौ बीजमङ्कुरकृद्यथा ॥ १८ ॥
atha tasyānilāntasthaṃ cetanaṃ tadvyabudhyata ,
kālānilajalairbhūmau bījamaṅkurakṛdyathā 18
kālānilajalairbhūmau bījamaṅkurakṛdyathā 18
18.
atha tasya anilāntastham cetanam tat vyabudhyata
kālānila-jalaiḥ bhūmau bījam aṅkurakṛt yathā
kālānila-jalaiḥ bhūmau bījam aṅkurakṛt yathā
18.
atha tat tasya anilāntastham cetanam vyabudhyata
yathā bhūmau kālānila-jalaiḥ bījam aṅkurakṛt
yathā bhūmau kālānila-jalaiḥ bījam aṅkurakṛt
18.
Then, that consciousness, which resided within the air-entity, awakened, just as a seed (bīja) brings forth a sprout on the earth through the influence of time, wind, and water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (air-entity/prāṇin) (of that, its)
- अनिलान्तस्थम् (anilāntastham) - situated within the air, abiding inside the wind
- चेतनम् (cetanam) - consciousness, conscious being
- तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that, it)
- व्यबुध्यत (vyabudhyata) - it awakened, it became aware, it perceived
- कालानिल-जलैः (kālānila-jalaiḥ) - by time, wind, and water
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground
- बीजम् (bījam) - a seed
- अङ्कुरकृत् (aṅkurakṛt) - producing a sprout, sprout-maker
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (air-entity/prāṇin) (of that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the 'aṇukaḥ' or 'prāṇināmakaḥ' described in the previous verse.
अनिलान्तस्थम् (anilāntastham) - situated within the air, abiding inside the wind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anilāntastha
anilāntastha - situated within the air
Compound of anila (air), anta (interior), and stha (standing, situated).
Compound type : tatpurusha (anila+anta+stha)
- anila – air, wind
noun (masculine) - anta – end, interior, proximity
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, situated, abiding
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Describes 'cetanam'.
चेतनम् (cetanam) - consciousness, conscious being
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetana
cetana - consciousness, conscious, sentient
Derived from root cit (to perceive, understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: The subject that awakens.
तत् (tat) - that (consciousness) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'cetanam'.
व्यबुध्यत (vyabudhyata) - it awakened, it became aware, it perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of budh
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of root budh- with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 4)
कालानिल-जलैः (kālānila-jalaiḥ) - by time, wind, and water
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kālānila-jala
kālānila-jala - time, wind, and water
Dvandva compound of kāla (time), anila (wind), and jala (water).
Compound type : dvandva (kāla+anila+jala)
- kāla – time
noun (masculine) - anila – wind, air
noun (masculine) - jala – water
noun (neuter)
Note: The compound is treated as masculine plural here for case ending consistency in Dvandva.
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the earth, in the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
बीजम् (bījam) - a seed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, origin, cause
Note: The subject of the simile.
अङ्कुरकृत् (aṅkurakṛt) - producing a sprout, sprout-maker
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅkurakṛt
aṅkurakṛt - sprout-maker, producing a sprout
Compound of aṅkura (sprout) and kṛt (maker, doer, doing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅkura+kṛt)
- aṅkura – sprout, shoot
noun (masculine) - kṛt – maker, doer, causing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'bījam'.
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)