योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-136, verse-14
निराकारं निराधारमाकाशवलयोपमम् ।
चित्तं किंचिदिवाचेत्यमासीच्चेतनमासुरम् ॥ १४ ॥
चित्तं किंचिदिवाचेत्यमासीच्चेतनमासुरम् ॥ १४ ॥
nirākāraṃ nirādhāramākāśavalayopamam ,
cittaṃ kiṃcidivācetyamāsīccetanamāsuram 14
cittaṃ kiṃcidivācetyamāsīccetanamāsuram 14
14.
nirākāraṃ nirādhāram ākāśavalayopamam cittaṃ
kiñcit iva acetiam āsīt cetanam āsuram
kiñcit iva acetiam āsīt cetanam āsuram
14.
āsuram cetanam cittaṃ nirākāraṃ nirādhāram ākāśavalayopamam,
kiñcit iva acetiam āsīt.
kiñcit iva acetiam āsīt.
14.
The demon's consciousness (citta) became formless, without support, resembling a circle in the sky, and somewhat incomprehensible (acetiam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निराकारं (nirākāraṁ) - formless, shapeless
- निराधारम् (nirādhāram) - unsupported, baseless
- आकाशवलयोपमम् (ākāśavalayopamam) - resembling a circle in space, boundless like space
- चित्तं (cittaṁ) - the consciousness (of the demon) (mind, consciousness)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat (something, somewhat, a little)
- इव (iva) - as if (introducing a degree of uncertainty or likeness) (like, as, as if)
- अचेतिअम् (acetiam) - incomprehensible (unknowable, imperceptible, incomprehensible)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - it became, it was (was, it was)
- चेतनम् (cetanam) - conscious (nature of the mind) (conscious, sentient, consciousness)
- आसुरम् (āsuram) - demonic (nature of the consciousness) (demonic, belonging to demons)
Words meanings and morphology
निराकारं (nirākāraṁ) - formless, shapeless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless, shapeless, bodiless
Compound of nis (without) + ākāra (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ākāra)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable
Prefix/preposition - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with cittaṃ.
निराधारम् (nirādhāram) - unsupported, baseless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirādhāra
nirādhāra - without support, baseless, independent
Compound of nis (without) + ādhāra (support)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ādhāra)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable
Prefix/preposition - ādhāra – support, basis, receptacle
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with cittaṃ.
आकाशवलयोपमम् (ākāśavalayopamam) - resembling a circle in space, boundless like space
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśavalayopama
ākāśavalayopama - resembling a circle in space/sky, boundless like the expanse of space
Compound of ākāśa (space) + valaya (circle) + upama (similar)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+valaya+upama)
- ākāśa – space, sky, ether
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1) - valaya – circle, ring, bracelet
noun (masculine) - upama – likeness, comparison, similar, resembling
adjective (neuter)
Prefix: upa
Note: Agrees with cittaṃ.
चित्तं (cittaṁ) - the consciousness (of the demon) (mind, consciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
From root cit (to perceive, observe)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Subject of āsīt.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat (something, somewhat, a little)
(indeclinable)
From kim (what) + cid (indefinite particle)
Note: Adverbial modifier to acetiam.
इव (iva) - as if (introducing a degree of uncertainty or likeness) (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison
Note: Used with kiñcit for 'somewhat as if' or 'a little bit like'.
अचेतिअम् (acetiam) - incomprehensible (unknowable, imperceptible, incomprehensible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acetya
acetya - unknowable, imperceptible, incomprehensible, not to be thought of
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Compound of a (not) + cetya (that which is to be known/perceived, from cit)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - cetya – to be thought, knowable, perceptible
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Agrees with cittaṃ.
आसीत् (āsīt) - it became, it was (was, it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
चेतनम् (cetanam) - conscious (nature of the mind) (conscious, sentient, consciousness)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, sentient; consciousness, intellect
From root cit (to perceive, be conscious)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Agrees with cittaṃ.
आसुरम् (āsuram) - demonic (nature of the consciousness) (demonic, belonging to demons)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsura
āsura - demonic, belonging to demons; divine (early Vedic)
Derived from asura
Note: Agrees with cittaṃ.