योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-136, verse-10
असुरो नाम तत्रासीत्प्राणी मानी बभूव ह ।
असत्यप्रतिभासात्म पितृमातृपितामहः ॥ १० ॥
असत्यप्रतिभासात्म पितृमातृपितामहः ॥ १० ॥
asuro nāma tatrāsītprāṇī mānī babhūva ha ,
asatyapratibhāsātma pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ 10
asatyapratibhāsātma pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ 10
10.
asuraḥ nāma tatra āsīt prāṇī mānī babhūva
ha asatyapratibhāsātma pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ
ha asatyapratibhāsātma pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ
10.
tatra asuraḥ nāma prāṇī āsīt saḥ mānī babhūva
ha asatyapratibhāsātma pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ
ha asatyapratibhāsātma pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ
10.
There, a living being (prāṇī) named Asura existed. He was indeed a proud (mānī) one, whose very nature (ātman) was the appearance of unreality. He became the progenitor of fathers, mothers, and grandfathers (pitṛmātṛpitāmaha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असुरः (asuraḥ) - a powerful, non-divine being, often associated with ego or illusion in philosophical texts (demon, titan, a powerful being)
- नाम (nāma) - named, by the name of (name, by name, indeed)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (in that created world) (there, in that place)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - he existed, he came into being (he/she/it was)
- प्राणी (prāṇī) - an animate entity, a living creature (a living being, creature, animate)
- मानी (mānī) - proud, egoistic, possessing a mind (proud, arrogant, having self-esteem, having intellect)
- बभूव (babhūva) - he came to be, he manifested (he became, he was)
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely)
- असत्यप्रतिभासात्म (asatyapratibhāsātma) - whose essential being (ātman) is characterized by the manifestation of unreality (whose nature is unreal appearance, whose self is illusory manifestation)
- पितृमातृपितामहः (pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ) - the original progenitor, the ancestor of fathers, mothers, and grandfathers (father, mother, and grandfather (collectively), or progenitor of these)
Words meanings and morphology
असुरः (asuraḥ) - a powerful, non-divine being, often associated with ego or illusion in philosophical texts (demon, titan, a powerful being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asura
asura - demon, titan, powerful being, spiritual being (sometimes older meaning)
Possibly from a (not) + sura (god) or asu (breath, life) + ra (giving).
Note: Subject of āsīt
नाम (nāma) - named, by the name of (name, by name, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Can also be a noun (name). Here used adverbially.
तत्र (tatra) - there (in that created world) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Derived from tad (that) + trā suffix (place)
आसीत् (āsīt) - he existed, he came into being (he/she/it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect active, 3rd person singular
Root as (class 2)
Root: as (class 2)
प्राणी (prāṇī) - an animate entity, a living creature (a living being, creature, animate)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, animate creature, having breath (prāṇa)
From prāṇa (life breath) + in (possessing)
Note: Qualifies asuraḥ
मानी (mānī) - proud, egoistic, possessing a mind (proud, arrogant, having self-esteem, having intellect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, conceited, having a mind, self-esteeming
From root man (to think, to pride oneself) + in suffix.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies asuraḥ
बभूव (babhūva) - he came to be, he manifested (he became, he was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect active, 3rd person singular
Root bhū (class 1)
Root: bhū (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
असत्यप्रतिभासात्म (asatyapratibhāsātma) - whose essential being (ātman) is characterized by the manifestation of unreality (whose nature is unreal appearance, whose self is illusory manifestation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asatyapratibhāsātman
asatyapratibhāsātman - whose self is unreal appearance, whose nature is illusory manifestation
Bahuvrīhi compound: asatya (unreal) + pratibhāsa (appearance) + ātman (self/nature).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asatya+pratibhāsa+ātman)
- asatya – untrue, unreal, false
adjective
From a (not) + satya (true, real) - pratibhāsa – appearance, manifestation, splendor
noun (masculine)
From prati + bhā (to shine, appear)
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, essence, the ultimate reality (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies asuraḥ
पितृमातृपितामहः (pitṛmātṛpitāmahaḥ) - the original progenitor, the ancestor of fathers, mothers, and grandfathers (father, mother, and grandfather (collectively), or progenitor of these)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛmātṛpitāmaha
pitṛmātṛpitāmaha - the ancestor of fathers, mothers, and grandfathers; primordial ancestor
Dvandva compound listing pitṛ (father), mātṛ (mother), pitāmaha (grandfather).
Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+mātṛ+pitāmaha)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - pitāmaha – grandfather (father's father), ancestor
noun (masculine)
pitā (father) + maha (great/chief) or derivative.
Note: Qualifies asuraḥ