योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-126, verse-8

अथ तेषां ददर्शासौ व्योम्न्येव व्योमरूपिणाम् ।
संवित्प्राक्तनसंस्काराद्व्योमात्मावनिमण्डलम् ॥ ८ ॥

atha teṣāṃ dadarśāsau vyomnyeva vyomarūpiṇām ,
saṃvitprāktanasaṃskārādvyomātmāvanimaṇḍalam 8

8. atha teṣām dadarśa asau vyomni eva vyomarūpiṇām
saṃvit prāktanasaṃskārāt vyomātmā avanimaṇḍalam

8. atha asau vyomātmā prāktanasaṃskārāt saṃvit vyomni
eva vyomarūpiṇām teṣām avanimaṇḍalam dadarśa

8. Then, the Self (ātman) whose nature is space—the Sky-Self (vyomātmā)—through its consciousness (saṃvit) influenced by latent impressions (saṃskāras) from the past, perceived the terrestrial globe, even in the very sky where those (kings) whose forms had become like space resided.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kings) (of them, of those)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

• असौ (asau) - that (Sky-Self) (that one, he)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space

• एव (eva) - in the very sky (indeed, very, only)

• व्योमरूपिणाम् (vyomarūpiṇām) - of those (kings) whose forms had become like space (of those whose form is space, of those who are formless like space)

• संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding

• प्राक्तनसंस्कारात् (prāktanasaṁskārāt) - from previous impressions, due to past conditioning

• व्योमात्मा (vyomātmā) - the Self that is space, the Sky-Self

• अवनिमन्डलम् (avanimanḍalam) - the terrestrial globe, the circle of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kings) (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

असौ (asau) - that (Sky-Self) (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, yonder (demonstrative pronoun)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

एव (eva) - in the very sky (indeed, very, only)

(indeclinable)

व्योमरूपिणाम् (vyomarūpiṇām) - of those (kings) whose forms had become like space (of those whose form is space, of those who are formless like space)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vyomarūpin

vyomarūpin - whose form is space, having the nature of space, formless like space

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyoman+rūpin)

• vyoman – sky, space, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• rūpin – having form, possessing a nature or quality, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from rūpa (form) with the in-suffix.

संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - consciousness (saṃvit), knowledge, intelligence, understanding, perception

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Here used adverbially, or as the subject alongside vyomātmā, implying 'whose consciousness was such'.

प्राक्तनसंस्कारात् (prāktanasaṁskārāt) - from previous impressions, due to past conditioning

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāktanasaṃskāra

prāktanasaṁskāra - latent impressions (saṃskāras) from the past, previous conditioning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāktana+saṃskāra)

• prāktana – previous, ancient, old, former
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃskāra – impression, mental trace, latent tendency, purification (saṃskāra)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्योमात्मा (vyomātmā) - the Self that is space, the Sky-Self

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyomātman

vyomātman - the Self (ātman) whose nature is space; the Sky-Self; the universal Self identified with space

Compound type : karmajā tatpuruṣa (vyoman+ātman)

• vyoman – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul, universal spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

अवनिमन्डलम् (avanimanḍalam) - the terrestrial globe, the circle of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avanimanḍala

avanimanḍala - the terrestrial globe, the circle or disc of the earth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (avani+maṇḍala)

• avani – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• maṇḍala – circle, orb, disk, region, globe
  noun (neuter)